Baccharis

Description

Baccharis is a genus of plants that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is commonly known as the “Groundsel bush” or “Mule fat”. Baccharis contains over 400 species of shrubs and trees that are native to the Americas, particularly in South and Central America. It is known for its medicinal properties and use in landscaping.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Baccharis plants can grow up to 20 feet tall and are characterized by their small, pale yellow or white flowers that bloom in the fall. They have small, narrow, and elongated leaves that are dark green in color. Baccharis plants have a strong, woody stem and can form dense thickets.

Care Guide

Baccharis plants are low maintenance and can thrive in a variety of conditions. They require moderate watering and can tolerate drought. Baccharis plants prefer well-drained, sandy soil and can tolerate a wide range of soil pH. They can grow in full sun to partial shade and are hardy in USDA zones 8-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Baccharis plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to scale insects and spider mites. Baccharis plants can also be affected by root rot if overwatered.

Habitat

Baccharis plants are native to the Americas and can be found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, deserts, and forests. They are commonly used in landscaping as hedges, windbreaks, and erosion control plants.

Question and Answer

Q: What are the medicinal properties of Baccharis?
A: Baccharis has been traditionally used to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, coughs, and arthritis. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Q: Can Baccharis be grown indoors?
A: Baccharis plants prefer to be grown outdoors and may not survive well indoors. However, they can be grown in containers and placed outdoors during the warmer months.

Q: Can Baccharis be used as a hedge?
A: Yes, Baccharis can be used as a hedge due to its dense growth habit and tolerance to pruning.

Q: Is Baccharis toxic to animals?
A: Baccharis can be toxic to livestock if consumed in large quantities. However, it is generally safe for pets and wildlife.

Related Plants

• Baccharis halimifolia
• Baccharis salicifolia
• Baccharis pilularis
• Baccharis sarothroides

References

• “Baccharis.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 09 Feb. 2021.
• “Baccharis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 09 Feb. 2021.
• “Baccharis.” The National Gardening Association, n.d. Web. 09 Feb. 2021.