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Description
Austroderia Turbaria, also known as toetoe, is a species of large, clumping, evergreen grass that is native to New Zealand. This plant is commonly found in damp or boggy areas, such as wetlands and stream margins. It is a popular ornamental grass, valued for its tall, graceful appearance and its ability to create a natural-looking screen or windbreak. Austroderia Turbaria typically grows to a height of 2 to 4 meters, and can spread up to 2 meters wide.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Austroderia |
Appearance
Austroderia Turbaria has long, narrow, green leaves that can grow up to 3 meters in length. The leaves are typically flat and slightly rough to the touch. The plant produces large, feathery plumes of flowers in late summer, which can be up to 3 meters tall. The flowers are usually a pale brown or cream color, and are very attractive to bees and other pollinators. The plant also produces large, woody rhizomes that spread outwards to form clumps.
Care Guide
Austroderia Turbaria is relatively easy to care for, as it is a hardy and adaptable plant. Here are some tips:
- Water: This plant prefers moist soil, but can tolerate some drought once established. Water regularly during the first growing season to help the plant establish its root system.
- Fertilization: Austroderia Turbaria does not require much fertilization, but can benefit from an application of slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
- Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil pH levels, from acidic to alkaline.
- Sunlight: Austroderia Turbaria prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but may not grow as tall or produce as many flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11. In colder climates, it may require protection from frost or cold winds.
Common Pests & Diseases
Austroderia Turbaria is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet or poorly drained. If this occurs, try to improve drainage and reduce watering. The plant is also susceptible to damage from deer, who may eat the leaves or flowers.
Habitat
Austroderia Turbaria is native to New Zealand, where it can be found growing in wetlands, swamps, and along streams and rivers. It prefers damp or boggy soil, but can also grow in drier areas. The plant is often used in restoration projects, as it can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Austroderia Turbaria be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in large containers, but it may not grow as tall or produce as many flowers as it would in the ground.
Q: How often should I fertilize Austroderia Turbaria?
A: This plant does not require much fertilization, but can benefit from a slow-release fertilizer applied in early spring.
Q: How tall does Austroderia Turbaria grow?
A: This plant can grow up to 4 meters tall.
Q: Is Austroderia Turbaria invasive?
A: No, this plant is not considered invasive.
Related Plants
- Austroderia richardii
- Austroderia tomentosa
- Austroderia splendens
- Anemanthele lessoniana
References
- Department of Conservation. (n.d.). Toetoe. DOC.govt.nz. https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-plants/toetoe/
- Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Austroderia Turbaria. RHS.org.uk. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/13056/austroderia-turbaria/details
- Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. (n.d.). Austroderia – Toetoe. TeAra.govt.nz. https://teara.govt.nz/en/austroderia-toetoe
