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Description
Aucuba Chinensis is an evergreen shrub native to Japan, China, and Korea. It is commonly known as Gold Dust Plant or Japanese Laurel. The plant can grow up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide in optimal conditions. It has large, glossy, and leathery leaves that are 2-8 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. The leaves are variegated with yellow or gold spots or stripes. Aucuba Chinensis produces small reddish-purple flowers in the spring, followed by bright red berries in the fall. The plant is widely grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks due to its attractive foliage and tolerance to shade.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Garryales |
| Family | Garryaceae |
| Genus | Aucuba |
| Species | Chinensis |
Appearance
Aucuba Chinensis is a large, dense, and slow-growing shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height and 6 feet in width. The plant has a rounded or oval shape and produces thick, leathery, and glossy leaves that are 2-8 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. The leaves are variegated with yellow or gold spots or stripes, which are more prominent in the new growth. The plant produces small reddish-purple flowers in the spring, but they are not significant. The female plants produce bright red berries in the fall, which are toxic if ingested. The plant prefers partial to full shade and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions.
Care Guide
Aucuba Chinensis is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Follow these care tips to keep your plant healthy:Water: Aucuba Chinensis prefers well-draining soil that is evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in the winter when the plant is dormant.Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer to promote growth and foliage color. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for dosage and application.Soil: Aucuba Chinensis prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand.Sunlight: Aucuba Chinensis prefers partial to full shade and can tolerate low light conditions. Avoid planting the plant in direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves and cause leaf drop.Hardiness Zones: Aucuba Chinensis is hardy in USDA zones 7-10. Protect the plant from frost and freezing temperatures by covering it with a frost blanket or moving it indoors during the winter.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aucuba Chinensis is a relatively pest and disease-resistant plant. However, it may suffer from the following issues:Scale insects: These small, oval insects attach themselves to the leaves and suck the sap, causing yellowing and dropping of the leaves. Treat the plant with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes yellow or brown spots on the leaves, which eventually turn black and fall off. Remove and destroy infected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.Root rot: This fungal disease causes the roots to rot, leading to wilting, yellowing, and dropping of the leaves. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Habitat
Aucuba Chinensis is native to Japan, China, and Korea, where it grows in the understory of forests and along stream banks. The plant prefers partial to full shade and can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand. Aucuba Chinensis is widely grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks due to its attractive foliage and tolerance to shade.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Aucuba Chinensis?A: Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in the winter when the plant is dormant.Q: Can Aucuba Chinensis grow in full sun?A: No, Aucuba Chinensis prefers partial to full shade and can tolerate low light conditions.Q: Is Aucuba Chinensis toxic to pets?A: Yes, the berries of Aucuba Chinensis are toxic if ingested by pets.Q: How often should I fertilize Aucuba Chinensis?A: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer to promote growth and foliage color.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Aucuba Chinensis:- Aucuba Japonica- Euonymus Fortunei- Hedera Helix- Mahonia Bealei- Nandina Domestica
References
– “Aucuba Chinensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277166.- “Aucuba Chinensis.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/1685/Aucuba-chinensis/Details.- “Gold Dust Plant.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/gold-dust-plant-aucuba-japonica-3269359.
