Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls
Contents
Description
Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls, also known as the Japanese painted fern, is a stunning deciduous fern that is native to Japan, China, and Korea. It is a popular ornamental plant for gardens and landscaping due to its unique and eye-catching appearance. The fern has delicate, silver-green fronds with a striking purple-red central rib, which gives it a beautiful and distinctive look. It grows up to 18 inches tall and 24 inches wide, making it an ideal choice for edging, borders, and containers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Athyriaceae |
| Genus | Athyrium |
Appearance
Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls is a stunning fern with a unique appearance. Its fronds are delicate, silver-green, and have a distinctive purple-red central rib that runs through the center of each frond. The fronds grow up to 18 inches tall and 24 inches wide, making them an ideal choice for edging, borders, and containers. The fern is deciduous, which means it loses its leaves in the fall and grows new leaves in the spring.
Care Guide
To ensure that Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls thrives in your garden or landscape, you need to follow a few care guidelines. Here are some tips on how to care for this beautiful fern:
Water: Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Water the fern regularly during the growing season and reduce watering in the fall and winter.
Fertilization: Fertilize the fern in the spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 20-20-20. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates and frequency.
Soil: The fern prefers moist, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. You can amend the soil with compost or peat moss to improve its fertility and drainage.
Sunlight: The fern prefers partial shade or full shade. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can burn its delicate fronds.
Hardiness Zones: Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to slugs and snails, which can eat holes in the fronds. To prevent this, you can use slug bait or set up traps to catch them. The fern can also be prone to fungal diseases, such as rust and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and make sure the fern has good air circulation.
Habitat
Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls is native to Japan, China, and Korea. It grows in moist, shady areas, such as woodland understories and along stream banks. The fern prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls indoors?
A: Yes, you can grow the fern indoors as long as it has access to bright, indirect light and moist soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls?
A: You should fertilize the fern in the spring and again in mid-summer with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can I propagate Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls?
A: Yes, you can propagate the fern by dividing its rhizomes in the spring.
Q: Does Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls attract wildlife?
A: The fern is not known to attract wildlife.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Athyrium Niponicum Var. Pictum Silver Falls:
- Athyrium niponicum
- Athyrium filix-femina
- Athyrium angustum
- Athyrium otophorum
References
- “Athyrium niponicum var. pictum ‘Silver Falls’.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=j350
- “Athyrium niponicum var. pictum ‘Silver Falls’.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/27295/Athyrium-niponicum-var-pictum-Silver-Falls/Details
- “Japanese Painted Fern: Athyrium niponicum var. pictum.” University of Illinois Extension. https://extension.illinois.edu/hortanswers/detailproblem.cfm?PathogenID=42
