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Description
Astragalus Mongholicus, also known as Huang Qi or milk vetch root, is a perennial plant that belongs to the legume family. It is native to the grasslands of China, Mongolia, and Korea. The plant can grow up to 60 centimeters in height and has hairy stems and leaves. The flowers, which bloom in the summer, are small and yellow. The roots of Astragalus Mongholicus have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries due to their various health benefits.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Astragalus |
Appearance
Astragalus Mongholicus has hairy stems and leaves. The leaves are pinnately compound and have 12-18 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are small and yellow and bloom in the summer. The plant can grow up to 60 centimeters in height. The roots of the plant are long, thin, and yellowish-brown in color.
Care Guide
Astragalus Mongholicus prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight. It can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. The plant should be watered regularly during its growing season, but overwatering should be avoided. Fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season. The plant is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Astragalus Mongholicus is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if it is planted in poorly drained soil. Leaf spot and powdery mildew may also occur if the plant is grown in humid conditions.
Habitat
Astragalus Mongholicus is native to the grasslands of China, Mongolia, and Korea. It grows in well-drained soil and full sunlight. The plant is adapted to survive in dry and harsh environments.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the health benefits of Astragalus Mongholicus?
A: The roots of Astragalus Mongholicus have been used in traditional Chinese medicine to boost the immune system, reduce inflammation, and improve overall health.
Q: Can Astragalus Mongholicus be grown indoors?
A: While Astragalus Mongholicus can be grown indoors, it prefers full sunlight and well-drained soil. It may not thrive in indoor environments.
Q: Can Astragalus Mongholicus be used as a food source?
A: The roots of Astragalus Mongholicus can be used in soups and stews, but they are not commonly used as a food source.
Q: Is Astragalus Mongholicus endangered?
A: Astragalus Mongholicus is not currently listed as an endangered species.
Related Plants
- Astragalus membranaceus
- Astragalus propinquus
- Astragalus complanatus
- Astragalus sinicus
References
- Chen, S., Flowerdew, M. W., & Peng, S. L. (2015). Astragalus mongholicus. In Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
- Li, Y. (2011). Astragalus mongholicus. Springer.
- Zhang, L., & Zhao, H. (2013). The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. China Light Industry Press.
