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Description
Asplenium Platyneuron, commonly known as Ebony Spleenwort, is a fern species native to eastern North America. It belongs to the Aspleniaceae family and is a small to medium-sized fern that grows up to 18 inches in height.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Aspleniaceae |
| Genus | Asplenium |
Appearance
Ebony Spleenwort is a deciduous fern with dark, glossy, evergreen fronds. The fronds are bipinnate, meaning that they have a central rachis with pinnae (leaflets) on either side. The pinnae are elongated and lance-shaped, with a slightly serrated edge. The fronds grow in a circular pattern from the base of the plant and can reach up to 18 inches in length.
Care Guide
Ebony Spleenwort is a relatively low-maintenance fern that prefers a moist, well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH. It can be grown in full shade or partial shade and requires regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist. It is also important to fertilize the plant regularly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Ebony Spleenwort is hardy to USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ebony Spleenwort is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with regular applications of neem oil or insecticidal soap. Ebony Spleenwort can also be affected by fungal diseases such as rust and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and ensuring good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Ebony Spleenwort is found in a wide range of habitats, including moist deciduous forests, rocky outcroppings, and shaded cliffs. It is often found growing on limestone or other calcareous substrates. Ebony Spleenwort is native to eastern North America and can be found from Newfoundland to Florida and westward to Kansas and Texas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Ebony Spleenwort a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Ebony Spleenwort is a relatively easy plant to care for and is a good choice for beginners.
Q: Can Ebony Spleenwort be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Ebony Spleenwort can be grown indoors as long as it is kept in a humid environment and provided with bright, indirect light.
Q: Does Ebony Spleenwort require any special pruning?
A: No, Ebony Spleenwort does not require any special pruning. Simply remove any dead or damaged fronds as needed.
Q: Can Ebony Spleenwort be propagated from spores?
A: Yes, Ebony Spleenwort can be propagated from spores, but it is a slow and difficult process. It is easier to propagate the plant by dividing the rhizomes.
Related Plants
- Asplenium Scolopendrium
- Asplenium Trichomanes
- Asplenium Nidus
- Asplenium Bulbiferum
References
- Flora of North America: Asplenium Platyneuron
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Asplenium Platyneuron
- The Plant List: Asplenium Platyneuron
