Contents
Description
Aspidosperma Spruceanum, also known as “Pereira Bark,” is a tree species that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. It is native to South America, specifically found in Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. The tree has a smooth bark that is grayish-brown in color, and it grows up to 30 meters in height. The tree’s leaves are glossy, dark green, and oval-shaped. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant. Aspidosperma Spruceanum is known for its medicinal properties, particularly for treating respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and coughs.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Aspidosperma |
Appearance
Aspidosperma Spruceanum has a straight trunk with a smooth, grayish-brown bark. The tree’s leaves are glossy, dark green, and oval-shaped, measuring around 10 cm in length. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, and they bloom in clusters. Aspidosperma Spruceanum produces fruit that is cylindrical in shape, measuring around 15 cm in length, and contains numerous seeds. The tree can grow up to 30 meters in height and has a spread of up to 10 meters.
Care Guide
– Water: Aspidosperma Spruceanum prefers moderate watering, especially during the growing season. It is essential to ensure that the soil is well-drained, as the tree does not tolerate waterlogged soils.- Fertilization: The tree requires regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to provide the necessary nutrients.- Soil: Aspidosperma Spruceanum grows best in well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be slightly acidic, ranging from 5.5 to 6.5.- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sunlight, but it can also tolerate partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: Aspidosperma Spruceanum can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aspidosperma Spruceanum is susceptible to pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can cause damage to the tree’s leaves and stems. The tree is also prone to diseases such as root rot and leaf spot, which can affect its growth and overall health.
Habitat
Aspidosperma Spruceanum is native to South America, specifically found in Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. The tree grows in tropical and subtropical forests, particularly in areas with well-drained soils and abundant sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Aspidosperma Spruceanum?
A: Aspidosperma Spruceanum is known for its medicinal properties, particularly for treating respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and coughs.
Q: What is the tree’s preferred habitat?
A: Aspidosperma Spruceanum grows in tropical and subtropical forests, particularly in areas with well-drained soils and abundant sunlight.
Q: What are the tree’s common pests and diseases?
A: Aspidosperma Spruceanum is susceptible to pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. The tree is also prone to diseases such as root rot and leaf spot.
Q: What is the tree’s hardiness zone?
A: Aspidosperma Spruceanum can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Related Plants
– Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco- Aspidosperma polyneuron- Aspidosperma ramiflorum- Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon- Aspidosperma desmanthum
References
– “Aspidosperma spruceanum”. Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/.- “Aspidosperma spruceanum”. PlantZAfrica. http://pza.sanbi.org/.- “Aspidosperma spruceanum”. The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/.
