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Description
Asimina Reticulata, also known as Texas pawpaw, is a deciduous fruit tree native to Texas and Oklahoma in the United States. It belongs to the Annonaceae family, which includes other fruit trees such as cherimoya and soursop. The tree can grow up to 20 feet tall and produces small, edible fruits with a sweet and custardy flavor.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Asimina |
Appearance
The leaves of Asimina Reticulata are oblong and dark green, and can grow up to 12 inches long. The tree produces small, maroon flowers with a pleasant aroma that bloom in early spring. The fruits are small, oblong, and green when unripe, and turn yellow when ripe. The flesh is creamy and custard-like, with a sweet and tropical flavor.
Care Guide
Asimina Reticulata is a low-maintenance tree that can thrive in a variety of soil conditions. Here are some tips for caring for your Texas pawpaw:
Water
Water your tree deeply once a week during the growing season. Reduce watering during the winter months.
Fertilization
Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth appears. Repeat every 6-8 weeks during the growing season.
Soil
Asimina Reticulata prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. Amend soil with compost or other organic matter before planting.
Sunlight
Plant your tree in a location with full sun or partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
Asimina Reticulata is hardy in USDA Zones 7-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Asimina Reticulata is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if planted in poorly-drained soil. Some common pests that may affect Texas pawpaw include aphids, scales, and spider mites. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.
Habitat
Asimina Reticulata is native to Texas and Oklahoma in the United States. It grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, prairies, and streambanks. The tree prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How long does it take for Asimina Reticulata to produce fruit?
A: Texas pawpaw trees can produce fruit within 2-4 years of planting.
Q: Can Asimina Reticulata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Asimina Reticulata can be grown in containers, but it may not produce as much fruit as a tree planted in the ground.
Q: What is the best time of year to plant Asimina Reticulata?
A: The best time to plant Texas pawpaw is in the spring, after the last frost date in your area.
Q: How should I prune my Asimina Reticulata tree?
A: Prune your tree in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead or damaged branches, and thin out any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other.
Related Plants
- Asimina Triloba (common pawpaw)
- Asimina Incarnata (incarnate pawpaw)
- Asimina Parviflora (smallflower pawpaw)
References
- “Asimina Reticulata.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed May 10, 2021. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ASRE6.
- “Asimina Reticulata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed May 10, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282789&isprofile=0&basic=asimina%20reticulata.
- “Texas Pawpaw.” Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. Accessed May 10, 2021. https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/fruit-nut/fact-sheets/pawpaw/.
