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Description
Asclepias Hirtella, also known as tall green milkweed, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Asclepiadaceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in the central and eastern regions of the United States. This plant can grow up to 4 ft (1.2 m) tall and has a spread of 2-3 ft (0.6-0.9 m). It has a straight stem with opposite leaves and produces greenish-yellow flowers from June to September. The flowers are followed by seed pods that split open to release silky-haired seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
Taxonomic Information
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
Class: | Angiospermae |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Asclepiadaceae |
Genus: | Asclepias |
Appearance
Asclepias Hirtella has bright green leaves that are arranged in pairs along the stem. The leaves are long and narrow, measuring up to 8 inches (20 cm) in length and 1 inch (2.5 cm) in width. The stem is smooth and straight, with a slightly reddish tint towards the base. The greenish-yellow flowers are small, measuring up to 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) in diameter, and grow in clusters at the top of the stem. The seed pods are long and narrow, measuring up to 5 inches (13 cm) in length, and are covered in silky white hairs.
Care Guide
Asclepias Hirtella is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
Water: Asclepias Hirtella prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter.
Fertilization: Asclepias Hirtella does not require frequent fertilization. Apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring and avoid over-fertilizing, as this can cause leggy growth and reduce flower production.
Soil: Asclepias Hirtella prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure before planting.
Sunlight: Asclepias Hirtella thrives in full sun or partial shade. Plant it in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: Asclepias Hirtella is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Asclepias Hirtella is relatively pest-free but can be susceptible to some diseases. Here are some common pests and diseases that affect this plant:
Aphids: Aphids can suck the sap out of the leaves and cause stunted growth. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
Spider Mites: Spider mites can cause yellowing and speckling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control spider mites.
Milkweed Bugs: Milkweed bugs can feed on the seed pods and reduce seed production. Handpick the bugs and drop them in a bucket of soapy water.
Fungal Diseases: Asclepias Hirtella can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. Remove infected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.
Habitat
Asclepias Hirtella is native to North America and can be found in the central and eastern regions of the United States. It grows in a variety of habitats, including prairies, meadows, and open woodlands. This plant prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Asclepias Hirtella a good plant for attracting pollinators?
A: Yes, Asclepias Hirtella is an excellent plant for attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The flowers provide a valuable source of nectar for these insects.
Q: Can Asclepias Hirtella be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Asclepias Hirtella can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system. Use a well-draining potting mix and water the plant regularly.
Q: Does Asclepias Hirtella spread by rhizomes?
A: No, Asclepias Hirtella does not spread by rhizomes. It spreads by reseeding itself, so it is important to deadhead the flowers before they go to seed if you do not want the plant to spread.
Q: Can Asclepias Hirtella be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Asclepias Hirtella can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining potting mix.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants that belong to the Asclepias genus:
- Asclepias tuberosa
- Asclepias syriaca
- Asclepias curassavica
- Asclepias incarnata
- Asclepias speciosa
References
- Bonap.org
- Missouribotanicalgarden.org
- Gardeningknowhow.com
- Plantdelights.com