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Description
Artocarpus Hypargyreus is a species of flowering tree in the mulberry and fig family, Moraceae. It is commonly known as the Marang tree and is native to Borneo, Palawan, and Mindanao in the Philippines. The tree can grow up to 25 meters tall with a trunk diameter of up to 80 cm. It has large, leathery leaves and produces fruit that resembles jackfruit but is smaller and sweeter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Artocarpus |
| Species | Artocarpus hypargyreus |
Appearance
Artocarpus Hypargyreus is a large, evergreen tree with a dense, rounded crown. Its leaves are large, glossy, and leathery, and can grow up to 30 cm long and 20 cm wide. The tree produces male and female flowers on separate trees, which are small and greenish in color. The fruit is round or oval-shaped, and can grow up to 15 cm in diameter. It has a spiny, green skin that turns brown when it ripens, and is filled with soft, creamy flesh that tastes sweet, with a hint of tanginess.
Care Guide
Artocarpus Hypargyreus is a low-maintenance tree that requires little care once established. Here are some tips to keep it healthy:
- Water: Water the tree regularly, especially during dry periods. It prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Artocarpus Hypargyreus prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Artocarpus Hypargyreus is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by the following:
- Fruit Fly: The fruit fly can damage the fruit of the tree, causing it to rot.
- Anthracnose: Anthracnose is a fungal disease that can cause leaves to yellow and drop off the tree.
- Root Rot: Root rot is caused by overwatering or poor drainage, and can cause the tree to wilt and die.
Habitat
Artocarpus Hypargyreus is native to Borneo, Palawan, and Mindanao in the Philippines. It grows in lowland forests and is often found near rivers and streams. The tree is tolerant of a range of soil types but prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It is commonly cultivated for its fruit and is also grown as an ornamental tree.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Artocarpus Hypargyreus edible?
A: Yes, the fruit of Artocarpus Hypargyreus is edible and is often eaten fresh or used in desserts.
Q: How long does it take for Artocarpus Hypargyreus to bear fruit?
A: Artocarpus Hypargyreus can take 3-5 years to bear fruit.
Q: Can Artocarpus Hypargyreus grow in a container?
A: Yes, Artocarpus Hypargyreus can be grown in a container, but it may not produce fruit as well as a tree grown in the ground.
Q: Does Artocarpus Hypargyreus have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, the bark and leaves of Artocarpus Hypargyreus are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, diarrhea, and skin infections.
Related Plants
- Artocarpus camansi (breadfruit)
- Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)
- Artocarpus odoratissimus (terap)
- Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)
References
- “Artocarpus hypargyreus – Marang.” World Agroforestry Centre. https://agroforestree.wiki/wiki/Artocarpus_hypargyreus_-_Marang.
- “Artocarpus hypargyreus.” Useful Tropical Plants. https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Artocarpus+hypargyreus.
- “Marang Fruit: A Guide to Growing, Harvesting, and Eating.” Epic Gardening. https://www.epicgardening.com/marang-fruit/.
