Contents
Description
Artocarpus Elasticus, also known as Borneo breadfruit or terap, is a tropical evergreen tree native to Borneo, Sumatra, and Peninsular Malaysia. It belongs to the family Moraceae and is closely related to jackfruit and breadfruit. The tree can grow up to 30 meters in height and has a crown diameter of up to 12 meters. Its trunk and branches are covered with grey-brown bark that is rough and cracked. The tree produces fruit that is a popular food source in Southeast Asia.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Artocarpus |
Appearance
The leaves of Artocarpus Elasticus are large, glossy, and dark green in color. They can grow up to 50 centimeters in length and have a leathery texture. The tree produces male and female flowers that are small and inconspicuous. The fruit of the tree is large, round, and covered with a spiky, green skin. It can grow up to 30 centimeters in diameter and weigh up to 4 kilograms. The flesh of the fruit is white, juicy, and has a sweet and slightly tangy flavor.
Care Guide
Artocarpus Elasticus prefers a warm and humid climate with temperatures between 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types but prefers well-draining and slightly acidic soil. The tree requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, but does not tolerate waterlogging. Fertilization should be done three times a year with a balanced fertilizer. The tree prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates. It is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Artocarpus Elasticus is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including fruit flies, mealybugs, scales, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can help prevent infestations and infections.
Habitat
Artocarpus Elasticus is native to Borneo, Sumatra, and Peninsular Malaysia, where it grows in lowland rainforests and riverbanks. It is also cultivated in other parts of Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines, for its fruit.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Artocarpus Elasticus a fast-growing tree?
A: Yes, Artocarpus Elasticus is a fast-growing tree that can grow up to 1 meter per year.
Q: How often should I water my Artocarpus Elasticus tree?
A: Artocarpus Elasticus should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods, but avoid waterlogging the soil.
Q: Can Artocarpus Elasticus tolerate full sun?
A: Artocarpus Elasticus prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.
Q: What is the fruit of Artocarpus Elasticus used for?
A: The fruit of Artocarpus Elasticus is a popular food source in Southeast Asia and is used in various dishes, including curries and desserts.
Related Plants
- Artocarpus Altilis (breadfruit)
- Artocarpus Heterophyllus (jackfruit)
- Artocarpus Sericicarpus (pedalai)
References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artocarpus_elasticus
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/jackfruit/growing-jackfruit-trees.htm
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/breadfruit-tree/growing-breadfruit-trees.htm
