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Description
Aronia arbutifolia or commonly known as Red Chokeberry, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is native to the eastern United States and is often found in wetlands or areas with consistent moisture. The plant is a multi-stemmed shrub that can grow up to 6-10 feet tall and wide. The foliage is dark green and has a glossy texture, with the leaves measuring up to 3 inches long. During the fall, the leaves turn into a vibrant red color, adding a pop of color to the landscape. The flowers of Aronia Arbutifolia are small and white, while the fruit is berry-like and bright red, measuring up to 1/3 inch in diameter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Aronia |
Appearance
The Aronia Arbutifolia shrub has an upright, vase-shaped habit with a spreading growth pattern. It can grow up to 6-10 feet tall and wide, making it a great choice for hedges or screens. The leaves of the plant are dark green and glossy, measuring up to 3 inches in length. During the fall, the leaves turn into a vibrant red color, adding a pop of color to the landscape. The flowers of Aronia Arbutifolia are small and white, blooming in late spring to early summer. The fruit of the plant is berry-like and bright red, measuring up to 1/3 inch in diameter. The berries persist on the plant into winter, providing food for birds and wildlife.
Care Guide
Aronia Arbutifolia is a low maintenance shrub that is easy to care for. It prefers consistently moist soil and full sun to part shade exposure. Here are some care tips to keep your Aronia Arbutifolia healthy:
Water: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Afterward, water when the soil is dry to the touch.
Fertilization: Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is consistently moist. It can grow in acidic to slightly alkaline soil with a pH range of 4.5-7.5.
Sunlight: Aronia Arbutifolia prefers full sun to part shade exposure. It can tolerate some shade but may not flower as well.
Hardiness Zones: Aronia Arbutifolia is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aronia Arbutifolia is generally pest and disease resistant. However, here are some common pests and diseases that may affect the plant:
Pests: Spider mites, scales, and aphids can infest the plant. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Diseases: Powdery mildew and leaf spot can affect the plant. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Aronia Arbutifolia is native to the eastern United States, where it can be found in wetlands, woodland edges, and along streams. It prefers consistently moist soil and full sun to part shade exposure.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Aronia Arbutifolia edible?
A: Yes, the fruit of Aronia Arbutifolia is edible and is used to make jams, jellies, and wine. The fruit is high in antioxidants and has a tart taste.
Q: Can Aronia Arbutifolia grow in containers?
A: Yes, Aronia Arbutifolia can be grown in containers. However, it may need to be repotted every few years to accommodate its growth.
Q: Does Aronia Arbutifolia attract wildlife?
A: Yes, Aronia Arbutifolia attracts birds and wildlife with its bright red berries.
Q: How often should Aronia Arbutifolia be pruned?
A: Aronia Arbutifolia can be pruned in late winter to early spring to remove dead or damaged branches. It can also be pruned to shape or control its size.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Aronia Arbutifolia:
- Aronia melanocarpa (Black Chokeberry)
- Aronia x prunifolia (Purple Chokeberry)
- Cotoneaster lacteus (Red Clusterberry)
- Ilex verticillata (Winterberry)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Aronia arbutifolia. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a314
- University of Connecticut Plant Database. (n.d.). Aronia arbutifolia. Retrieved from https://hort.uconn.edu/plants/detail.php?pid=50
- USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). PLANTS Profile for Aronia arbutifolia (Red Chokeberry). Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ARAR9
