Contents
Description
Aristolochia Sempervirens, commonly known as Dutchman’s pipe or evergreen pipevine, is a perennial vine that belongs to the Aristolochiaceae family. This vine is native to the southeastern United States and is often grown for its ornamental purposes. Aristolochia Sempervirens is a fast-growing vine that can quickly cover fences, walls, and trellises. It is known for its unique, curved flowers that resemble a Dutchman’s pipe, which is where it gets its common name.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Piperales |
| Family | Aristolochiaceae |
| Genus | Aristolochia |
Appearance
Aristolochia Sempervirens has glossy, evergreen leaves that are heart-shaped and grow up to 5 inches long. The stems of this vine can grow up to 20 feet long and are woody and twining. The flowers of Aristolochia Sempervirens are unique and resemble a Dutchman’s pipe. They are greenish-yellow with purple spots and grow up to 2 inches long. The fruit of this vine is a capsule that is 2-3 inches long and contains many small seeds.
Care Guide
Aristolochia Sempervirens is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for caring for this vine:
Water
Aristolochia Sempervirens prefers consistently moist soil, so water it regularly. However, make sure not to overwater it, as this can cause root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize Aristolochia Sempervirens once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. However, do not fertilize it in the winter when it is dormant.
Soil
Aristolochia Sempervirens prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can also grow in sandy or clay soils.
Sunlight
Aristolochia Sempervirens prefers partial shade to full shade. It can also grow in full sun, but it may need more frequent watering in this condition.
Hardiness Zones
Aristolochia Sempervirens is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aristolochia Sempervirens is generally not affected by pests or diseases. However, it may occasionally be attacked by spider mites, aphids, or scale insects. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Aristolochia Sempervirens is native to the southeastern United States and can be found growing in wetlands, swamps, and along riverbanks. It prefers moist, shady areas and can grow in a variety of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Aristolochia Sempervirens toxic?
A: Yes, all parts of Aristolochia Sempervirens are toxic if ingested. It contains aristolochic acid, which can cause kidney damage and cancer.
Q: How fast does Aristolochia Sempervirens grow?
A: Aristolochia Sempervirens is a fast-growing vine that can grow up to 20 feet long in one season.
Q: Does Aristolochia Sempervirens attract butterflies?
A: Yes, Aristolochia Sempervirens is a host plant for the pipevine swallowtail butterfly.
Q: Can Aristolochia Sempervirens be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Aristolochia Sempervirens can be grown in a container as long as it is given enough room to grow and is watered regularly.
Related Plants
- Aristolochia macrophylla
- Aristolochia serpentaria
- Aristolochia tomentosa
References
- Dirr, M. A., & Heuser, C. W. (2006). The reference manual of woody plant propagation: from seed to tissue culture. Timber Press.
- Frohne, D., & Pfänder, H. J. (2005). A colour atlas of poisonous plants: a handbook for pharmacists, doctors, toxicologists, and biologists. Manson Publishing.
- USDA. (2021). Aristolochia Sempervirens. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ARSE2
