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Description
Aristida Arizonica, commonly known as Arizona Threeawn, is a native grass species found in Arizona and parts of Mexico. It is a perennial warm-season grass that grows in clumps and can reach a height of 1 to 2 feet. This grass is drought-tolerant and can survive in arid and semi-arid regions. It is an important component of the native grassland ecosystems in its range.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Monocotyledonae |
Order | Poales |
Family | Poaceae |
Genus | Aristida |
Appearance
Aristida Arizonica has green or blue-green leaves that are thin and wiry. The leaves are about 10 inches long and 1/8 inch wide. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the tips of the stems and have a purplish hue. The seed heads are slender and can be up to 6 inches long. The seeds are small and have a twisted awn that helps them disperse in the wind.
Care Guide
Water: Aristida Arizonica is drought-tolerant and does not need much water. It can survive on rainfall alone in its natural habitat. However, it may benefit from occasional watering during prolonged droughts.
Fertilization: This grass does not require fertilization. In fact, excess nitrogen can lead to an increase in invasive species and a decrease in native species.
Soil: Aristida Arizonica prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, gravelly, and rocky soils.
Sunlight: This grass prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
Hardiness Zones: Aristida Arizonica is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aristida Arizonica is generally free from pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to fungal infections such as rust and smut. These can be treated with fungicides if necessary. Grasshoppers and other herbivores may feed on this grass, but they are usually not a significant problem.
Habitat
Aristida Arizonica is found in the southwestern United States, primarily in Arizona and New Mexico, and in parts of Mexico. It grows in grasslands, prairies, and open woodlands. It is adapted to dry and hot environments and can tolerate extreme temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Aristida Arizonica a good choice for a low-maintenance lawn?
A: Yes, Aristida Arizonica is a good choice for a low-maintenance lawn. It requires minimal watering and fertilization and is generally free from pests and diseases.
Q: Can I plant Aristida Arizonica in a container?
A: It is not recommended to plant Aristida Arizonica in a container. This grass prefers to grow in the ground and needs space to spread out.
Q: How often should I mow Aristida Arizonica?
A: Aristida Arizonica is a low-growing grass and does not need to be mowed frequently. It can be mowed once or twice a year to remove dead material and promote new growth.
Q: Can Aristida Arizonica be used for erosion control?
A: Yes, Aristida Arizonica can be used for erosion control. Its deep roots help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
Related Plants
- Aristida Adscensionis
- Aristida Calycina
- Aristida Chaseae
- Aristida Curtissii
References
- Bontrager, M. (2017). “Aristida Arizonica (Arizona Threeawn).” Native Plants of the Southwest. Retrieved from https://www.swcoloradowildflowers.com/Grass%20Family%20Enlarged/Aristida%20arizonica.htm
- USDA NRCS (2021). “PLANTS Database.” Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ARAR2
- Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum (2021). “Aristida Arizonica.” Retrieved from https://www.desertmuseum.org/kids/oz/long-fact-sheets/Aristida%20arizonica.php