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Description
Argyranthemum Frutescens, commonly known as the Marguerite Daisy, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to the Canary Islands, but it is widely cultivated in many parts of the world as an ornamental plant. The plant produces daisy-like flowers that come in a range of colors, including white, pink, yellow, and orange. The flowers bloom from late spring to early autumn, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Argyranthemum |
Appearance
Argyranthemum Frutescens can grow up to 1 meter in height and 0.5 meters in width. The plant has a bushy habit, with dark green leaves that are deeply lobed and serrated. The flowers are daisy-like, with a central disk surrounded by ray florets. They can be single or double and come in a range of colors, including white, pink, yellow, and orange. The flowers can grow up to 7 centimeters in diameter.
Care Guide
Water: Argyranthemum Frutescens prefers well-drained soil and requires regular watering. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply once a week or when the soil feels dry to the touch.
Fertilization: The plant benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer once a month to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil: Argyranthemum Frutescens prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0.
Sunlight: The plant grows best in full sun to partial shade. It requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to produce healthy flowers.
Hardiness Zones: Argyranthemum Frutescens is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Argyranthemum Frutescens is susceptible to pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. It can also be affected by powdery mildew and leaf spot. To prevent pest and disease problems, ensure good air circulation around the plant, and remove any dead or diseased plant material promptly. Use an insecticide or fungicide if necessary.
Habitat
Argyranthemum Frutescens is native to the Canary Islands, where it grows in rocky areas and on cliffs. It is adapted to a Mediterranean climate and can tolerate drought conditions. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate salty conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Argyranthemum Frutescens a perennial or an annual plant?
A: Argyranthemum Frutescens is a perennial plant.
Q: What is the best time to plant Argyranthemum Frutescens?
A: The best time to plant Argyranthemum Frutescens is in the spring after the last frost.
Q: Can Argyranthemum Frutescens be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Argyranthemum Frutescens can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the plant receives adequate sunlight.
Q: How often should Argyranthemum Frutescens be pruned?
A: Argyranthemum Frutescens should be pruned regularly to promote bushy growth and flowering. Prune the plant back by one-third in the late summer or early fall.
Related Plants
- Argyranthemum Azelea – A hybrid of Argyranthemum Frutescens and Argyranthemum foeniculaceum.
- Argyranthemum Madeira – A cultivar of Argyranthemum Frutescens with white flowers.
- Argyranthemum Butterfly – A cultivar of Argyranthemum Frutescens with pink flowers.
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/marguerite-daisy/marguerite-daisy-care.htm
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/marguerite-daisy/growing-marguerite-daisy.htm
- https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/argyranthemum/
