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Description
Argyranthemum Foeniculaceum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Canary Islands and is commonly known as the ‘Fennel-leaved Marguerite’. This evergreen perennial plant grows up to a height of 30cm and produces yellow-centered, white or pink daisy-like flowers that bloom from spring to autumn. The plant produces a strong aroma of fennel when crushed, owing to the presence of essential oils in its leaves and stems.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Argyranthemum |
Appearance
Argyranthemum Foeniculaceum is a compact, evergreen perennial plant that grows up to 30cm in height and 60cm in width. The plant has a mounded habit with a bushy growth and produces multiple, thin stems that are covered with deeply lobed, fennel-like leaves. The leaves are soft and hairy to the touch, and they emit a strong aroma of fennel when crushed. The plant produces yellow-centered, white or pink daisy-like flowers that bloom from spring to autumn. The flowers are about 5cm in diameter and are held on long peduncles above the foliage.
Care Guide
To grow Argyranthemum Foeniculaceum successfully, provide it with well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant prefers full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season. Argyranthemum Foeniculaceum is hardy to USDA zones 9-11 and can tolerate temperatures down to 20°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
Argyranthemum Foeniculaceum is relatively disease and pest-resistant, but it can be susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew, if the plant is kept in poorly ventilated conditions. Overwatering can also lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. Common pests that can affect the plant include aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.
Habitat
Argyranthemum Foeniculaceum is native to the Canary Islands, where it grows in dry, rocky habitats and on cliffs. The plant prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Argyranthemum Foeniculaceum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as the container has drainage holes and the plant is provided with adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients.
Q: How often should Argyranthemum Foeniculaceum be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Argyranthemum Foeniculaceum a medicinal plant?
A: Yes, it has been traditionally used in folk medicine to treat various ailments, such as digestive disorders and respiratory infections.
Q: Can Argyranthemum Foeniculaceum be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the plant can be easily propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
- Argyranthemum frutescens
- Argyranthemum ‘Madeira Crested’
- Argyranthemum ‘Sunlight’
- Argyranthemum ‘Butterfly’
References
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/9854/argyranthemum-foeniculaceum/details
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/argyranthemum-foeniculaceum-fennel-leaved-marguerite
- https://www.gardenia.net/guide/argyranthemum-foeniculaceum-fennel-leaved-marguerite
