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Description
Arctostaphylos Hookeri, commonly known as Hooker’s Manzanita, is an evergreen shrub that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is native to California and Oregon in the United States. The shrub can grow up to 6 feet in height and 8 feet in width. It has smooth, reddish-brown bark and glossy, dark green leaves that are 1-2 inches long. The plant blooms in late winter to early spring and produces small, white or pink flowers that are urn-shaped.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Ericales |
Family | Ericaceae |
Genus | Arctostaphylos |
Appearance
Arctostaphylos Hookeri has smooth, reddish-brown bark and glossy, dark green leaves that are 1-2 inches long. The leaves are oblong to oval-shaped and have smooth edges. The plant blooms in late winter to early spring and produces small, white or pink flowers that are urn-shaped. The flowers are followed by small, red or black berries that are edible but not commonly eaten.
Care Guide
Arctostaphylos Hookeri prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. It is drought-tolerant once established, but regular watering is necessary during the first year of growth. Fertilization is not necessary, but a layer of compost can be added to the soil in the fall. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Arctostaphylos Hookeri is generally pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly drained soil. Powdery mildew and rust can also occasionally affect the plant.
Habitat
Arctostaphylos Hookeri is native to California and Oregon in the United States. It can be found in coastal scrub, chaparral, and mixed evergreen forests.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Arctostaphylos Hookeri deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Arctostaphylos Hookeri is deer-resistant.
Q: Can Arctostaphylos Hookeri be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Arctostaphylos Hookeri can be grown in containers, but it may require more watering and fertilization than if it were planted in the ground.
Q: Can Arctostaphylos Hookeri be pruned?
A: Yes, Arctostaphylos Hookeri can be pruned to maintain its shape or size. Pruning should be done in late spring after the plant has finished blooming.
Q: Are the berries of Arctostaphylos Hookeri edible?
A: Yes, the berries of Arctostaphylos Hookeri are edible but not commonly eaten.
Related Plants
- Arctostaphylos Edithae
- Arctostaphylos Glauca
- Arctostaphylos Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos Parryana
References
- “Arctostaphylos hookeri.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287610.
- “Arctostaphylos hookeri.” San Francisco Botanical Garden. https://www.sfbotanicalgarden.org/garden/bloom_07_01.shtml.
- “Arctostaphylos hookeri.” UC Master Gardener Program of Sonoma County. http://sonomamg.ucanr.edu/The_Kitchen_Garden/Plant_of_the_Month/Arctostaphylos_hookeri/.