Contents
Description
Arctanthemum Arcticum, also known as Arctic Daisy, is a stunning perennial plant that is native to Arctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. It belongs to the Asteraceae family and is known for its showy, white, daisy-like flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. The plant has a compact, rounded growth habit and typically grows to a height of 6-12 inches. It is an excellent choice for rock gardens, borders, and containers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Arctanthemum |
Appearance
The Arctanthemum Arcticum plant has a compact, rounded growth habit with dark green foliage that is finely divided. The leaves are usually 1-2 inches long and have a feathery appearance. The plant produces showy, white, daisy-like flowers that are about 2 inches in diameter. The flowers have a yellow center and numerous petals that are arranged in a ray-like pattern. The flowers bloom in late spring and early summer and can last for several weeks. The plant is hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as -40°F.
Care Guide
Arctanthemum Arcticum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your Arctic Daisy:
Water: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering. The plant prefers well-drained soil.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can reduce flower production.
Hardiness Zones: Arctanthemum Arcticum is hardy in USDA zones 2-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Arctanthemum Arcticum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and root rot if the soil is too wet. Here are some tips to help you prevent these problems:
Powdery Mildew: Avoid overhead watering, and provide good air circulation around the plant. If powdery mildew does occur, treat it with a fungicide.
Root Rot: Make sure the soil is well-drained, and avoid overwatering. If root rot does occur, remove the affected plant parts and treat the soil with a fungicide.
Habitat
Arctanthemum Arcticum is native to Arctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. It grows in rocky, well-drained soils and can tolerate cold temperatures and harsh weather conditions. The plant is often found in tundra and alpine environments, as well as in rocky outcroppings and along stream banks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Arctanthemum Arcticum grow in containers?
A: Yes, Arctanthemum Arcticum can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the plant is watered regularly.
Q: What is the best time to plant Arctanthemum Arcticum?
A: The best time to plant Arctanthemum Arcticum is in the spring or fall when the weather is cool and moist.
Q: How often should I fertilize Arctanthemum Arcticum?
A: Arctanthemum Arcticum only needs to be fertilized once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How do I propagate Arctanthemum Arcticum?
A: Arctanthemum Arcticum can be propagated by dividing the plant in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
Here are some other plants that are related to Arctanthemum Arcticum:
- Arctanthemum rubens
- Arctanthemum arcticum ssp. alpinum
- Arctanthemum arcticum ssp. boreale
References
- “Arctanthemum arcticum (L.) Tzvelev.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, accessed 7 Oct. 2021, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org.
- Dirr, Michael A. Dirr’s Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs. Timber Press, 2011.
- “Arctanthemum arcticum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.
