Archidendron Utile

Description

Archidendron Utile, also known as the Manila Tamarind, is a tree species that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia, specifically in the Philippines, where it is commonly used in traditional medicine. The tree can grow up to 25 meters tall and has a broad, spreading crown. It produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in clusters and are followed by long, flat pods that contain edible seeds.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Archidendron Utile has a slender trunk that can reach a diameter of up to 50 cm. The bark is smooth and light brown in color, with vertical fissures. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-8 pairs of leaflets that are elliptical in shape and about 5-10 cm long. The tree produces small, yellow flowers that are about 1 cm in diameter and bloom in clusters. The fruit is a flat, elongated pod that is about 10-30 cm long and contains 4-12 seeds. The seeds are brown and shiny, with a sweet and sour pulp that is edible.

Care Guide

Archidendron Utile prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun exposure. It is a relatively low-maintenance tree, but here are some care tips to ensure its optimal growth:

Water: Water regularly, especially during the dry season. Avoid over-watering, as this can lead to root rot.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.

Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a mixture of compost, sand, and loam for optimal results.

Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun exposure, but it can also tolerate partial shade.

Hardiness Zones: Archidendron Utile is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.

Common Pests & Diseases

Archidendron Utile is relatively pest-resistant, but it can be susceptible to certain diseases and pests, such as:

Anthracnose: A fungal disease that causes leaf spots and defoliation.

Scale insects: Small, oval-shaped insects that suck sap from the leaves and stems, causing yellowing and wilting.

Spider mites: Tiny, spider-like insects that feed on the undersides of leaves, causing yellowing and stippling.

Habitat

Archidendron Utile is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines, where it is commonly found in lowland forests and secondary growth forests. The tree can also be found in other countries in the region, such as Indonesia and Malaysia.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Archidendron Utile a fruit tree?

A: Yes, the tree produces elongated pods that contain edible seeds.

Q: Can Archidendron Utile grow in containers?

A: While the tree can be grown in containers, it is not recommended as it can grow up to 25 meters tall and requires a large amount of space to grow properly.

Q: Does Archidendron Utile require pruning?

A: The tree does not require pruning, but it can be done to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the tree.

Q: Is Archidendron Utile an invasive species?

A: No, the tree is not considered invasive.

Related Plants

• Archidendron clypearia
• Archidendron jiringa
• Archidendron lucidum
• Archidendron pauciflorum

References

• https://www.cabi.org/ISC/datasheet/10463
• https://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pdf/shrubs/Archidendron%20utile.pdf
• https://www.treesofjoy.com/archidendron-utile.html