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Description
Arachis Duranensis, commonly known as the wild peanut, is a species of peanut that is native to South America. This plant was first described by the botanist Stalker in 1949. It is an annual herb that belongs to the Legume family. The wild peanut is a diploid species with a chromosome number of 2n = 20.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Arachis |
Appearance
The wild peanut is a small, herbaceous plant that grows up to 50 cm tall. The leaves are pinnately compound and have four leaflets. The flowers are yellow and produced on axillary peduncles. The fruit is a pod that contains one to three seeds. The seeds are small and oval-shaped, with a brownish-red color.
Care Guide
To care for Arachis Duranensis, you need to provide it with the right amount of water, fertilization, sunlight, and soil. This plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It also requires full sun exposure to thrive. Water the plant regularly, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.The wild peanut is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In colder climates, it can be grown as an annual.
Common Pests & Diseases
Arachis Duranensis is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, leafhoppers, and whiteflies. These pests can cause damage to the leaves and reduce the plant’s overall growth. Diseases such as leaf spot, root rot, and wilt can also affect this plant. To prevent these problems, ensure that the plant is grown in well-drained soil and receives adequate sunlight and air circulation. You can also use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests.
Habitat
Arachis Duranensis is native to South America, where it grows in savannas, grasslands, and forests. It prefers well-drained soils and areas with full sun exposure.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Arachis Duranensis in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow this plant in a container, as long as it is big enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: Is Arachis Duranensis edible?
A: While the seeds of this plant are edible, they are not commonly consumed due to their small size and low yield.
Q: How often should I fertilize Arachis Duranensis?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can Arachis Duranensis tolerate drought?
A: This plant can tolerate some drought, but it performs best when it receives regular water.
Related Plants
- Arachis hypogaea (peanut)
- Arachis villosulicarpa (villosum peanut)
- Arachis batizocoi (wild peanut)
- Arachis stenosperma (narrow-seeded peanut)
References
- Stalker, H. T. (1949). New species of Arachis from Bolivia. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 39(4), 123-129.
- USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Arachis Duranensis Stalker. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ARDU
- Wikipedia. (2021). Arachis Duranensis. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachis_duranensis
