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Description
Aquilegia Chrysantha, commonly known as the Golden Columbine, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. This stunning plant is native to the western United States and can grow up to 3 feet tall. It produces beautiful yellow flowers with long spurs that resemble the talons of an eagle. The Golden Columbine blooms from late spring to early summer and attracts hummingbirds and bees.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Aquilegia |
Appearance
The Golden Columbine has a clumping growth habit and features blue-green, lobed leaves that are 1 to 3 inches long. The plant produces upright stems that bear showy flowers in late spring to early summer. The flowers are bell-shaped and measure up to 2 inches across. They have long spurs that are about 3 inches long and curve upward, giving the plant a unique appearance. The petals are yellow and the sepals are red, creating a beautiful contrast.
Care Guide
The Golden Columbine thrives in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It prefers partial shade but can also tolerate full sun. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The Golden Columbine prefers partial shade but can also tolerate full sun.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Golden Columbine is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by aphids, spider mites, and leaf miners. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also develop powdery mildew if the air is too humid. To prevent this, avoid overwatering and ensure good air circulation.
Habitat
The Golden Columbine is native to the western United States, where it can be found growing in moist meadows, canyons, and rocky slopes. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
- Q: Can the Golden Columbine be grown in containers?
- A: Yes, this plant can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate its root system.
- Q: How often should I fertilize the Golden Columbine?
- A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Q: Is the Golden Columbine poisonous?
- A: Yes, all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested. Keep it away from children and pets.
- Q: How do I propagate the Golden Columbine?
- A: The plant can be propagated by seeds, division, or stem cuttings.
Related Plants
- Aquilegia canadensis (Eastern Red Columbine)
- Aquilegia vulgaris (Granny’s Bonnet)
- Aquilegia caerulea (Colorado Blue Columbine)
- Aquilegia flabellata (Fan Columbine)
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Stipes Publishing.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Aquilegia chrysantha. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281294&isprofile=0&
- RHS. (n.d.). Aquilegia chrysantha. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/1304/Aquilegia-chrysantha/Details
