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Description
Aquilegia Atrata, commonly known as the Dark Columbine, is a species of flowering plant native to Europe. It is a member of the Ranunculaceae family and is a herbaceous perennial that can grow up to 60 cm in height. This plant is known for its beautiful, dark flowers that bloom from May to August. The flowers are pendulous and range in color from a deep purple-black to a dark blue. Each flower has five petals that are spurred at the base, giving them a unique shape.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Aquilegia |
Appearance
Aquilegia Atrata has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other plants. This perennial has a basal rosette of leaves that are blue-green in color and deeply lobed. The stem of the plant is slender and branched, with each branch bearing a single flower. The flowers are pendulous and range in color from deep purple-black to dark blue. They have five petals that are spurred at the base, forming a unique shape. The plant blooms from May to August and can grow up to 60 cm in height.
Care Guide
Aquilegia Atrata is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade, but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates. The plant should be watered regularly, but not overwatered. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring and fall to promote growth and blooming. The plant is hardy in zones 3-8 and can be propagated by seed or division.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aquilegia Atrata is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but can be susceptible to powdery mildew, leaf spot, and rust. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring proper air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering. Pests such as aphids and slugs can also be a problem, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap or other natural remedies.
Habitat
Aquilegia Atrata is native to Europe and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodland edges, and rocky slopes. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade, but can tolerate a range of conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Aquilegia Atrata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Aquilegia Atrata can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should Aquilegia Atrata be fertilized?
A: Aquilegia Atrata should be fertilized in the spring and fall to promote growth and blooming.
Q: Is Aquilegia Atrata toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Aquilegia Atrata is toxic to pets and should be kept out of reach.
Q: Can Aquilegia Atrata be grown from seed?
A: Yes, Aquilegia Atrata can be propagated by seed or division.
Related Plants
- Aquilegia vulgaris
- Aquilegia canadensis
- Aquilegia chrysantha
- Aquilegia caerulea
References
- Flora Europaea: Aquilegia atrata
- RHS: Aquilegia atrata
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Aquilegia atrata
