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Description
Apocynum Cannabinum, commonly known as Indian hemp or dogbane, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. It is native to North America, where it can be found growing in moist areas such as meadows, streambanks, and prairies. The plant has been used for medicinal purposes by Native Americans for centuries.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Apocynum |
Appearance
Apocynum Cannabinum can grow up to 5 feet tall and 3 feet wide. It has simple, narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are arranged oppositely on the stem, and clusters of small pink or white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The plant produces long, slender pods that hold seeds.
Care Guide
Apocynum Cannabinum is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of conditions. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Here are some care tips:
- Water regularly but do not overwater.
- Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Plant in well-drained soil.
- Provide full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Apocynum Cannabinum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by the following:
- Aphids
- Spider mites
- Fungal leaf spot
- Root rot
If you notice any of these issues, treat with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Apocynum Cannabinum is native to North America and can be found growing in moist areas such as meadows, streambanks, and prairies. It can also be grown in gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Apocynum Cannabinum toxic?
A: Yes, the plant contains toxic cardiac glycosides that can be harmful if ingested.
Q: Can Apocynum Cannabinum be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, the plant has been used for medicinal purposes by Native Americans for centuries. It has been used to treat conditions such as rheumatism, asthma, and heart disease.
Q: Is Apocynum Cannabinum invasive?
A: No, the plant is not considered invasive.
Q: How do I propagate Apocynum Cannabinum?
A: The plant can be propagated by seed or by dividing the rootball in early spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Apocynum Androsaemifolium
- Asclepias Tuberosa
- Euphorbia Corollata
- Iris Versicolor
- Lobelia Cardinalis
References
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Apocynum cannabinum L. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=APCA2
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Apocynum cannabinum. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280827&isprofile=1&basic=apocynum
- University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension. (n.d.). Dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum). Retrieved from https://fyi.extension.wisc.edu/weedsci/2016/07/19/dogbane-apocynum-cannabinum/
