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Description
Aplectrum Hyemale, also known as the putty root orchid, is a fascinating plant that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. This rare and elusive orchid is native to North America and can be found in the eastern regions of the United States and Canada. The plant is known for its unique and intriguing appearance, which includes a single leaf that emerges from the ground in the fall and remains throughout the winter, before dying back in the spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Aplectrum |
Appearance
The Aplectrum Hyemale orchid is a unique and striking plant that is known for its single, long, and narrow leaf that emerges from the ground in the fall. The leaf can grow up to 30 cm in length and 7.5 cm in width, and is a deep green color with prominent veins. The leaf remains throughout the winter before dying back in the spring, and the plant produces a single flower spike in the late spring or early summer. The flower spike can grow up to 60 cm in height and bears up to 20 small, white or greenish-yellow flowers that are about 1.5 cm in diameter.
Care Guide
The Aplectrum Hyemale orchid is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care, making it an excellent choice for novice gardeners. The following care guide will help you keep your putty root orchid healthy and thriving: – Water: The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil and should be watered regularly during the growing season. However, it is essential to avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot and other problems. – Fertilization: The plant does not require regular fertilization, but a light feeding with a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth. – Soil: The plant prefers a rich, well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. – Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full shade and should be protected from direct sunlight, which can scorch its delicate leaves. – Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and can tolerate cold temperatures down to -20°F (-29°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
The Aplectrum Hyemale orchid is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can still be vulnerable to certain problems. The following are some of the most common pests and diseases that can affect the plant: – Slugs and snails: These pests can damage the leaves and flowers of the plant and should be removed manually or with a pesticide if necessary. – Root rot: Overwatering or poorly draining soil can cause root rot, which can be difficult to treat. – Fungal infections: The plant can be susceptible to fungal infections, which can cause leaf spots, stem rot, or other problems.
Habitat
The Aplectrum Hyemale orchid is a native plant of North America and can be found in the eastern regions of the United States and Canada, including New England, the Great Lakes region, and the Appalachian Mountains. The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial to full shade, and can often be found growing in deciduous forests, woodland edges, and other shaded areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Aplectrum Hyemale orchids indoors?
A: While it is possible to grow putty root orchids indoors, it can be challenging due to their specific light and temperature requirements. It is best to grow them outdoors in their natural habitat. Q: When should I expect my Aplectrum Hyemale orchid to bloom?
A: The plant typically produces a single flower spike in the late spring or early summer, around May or June. Q: Can I propagate Aplectrum Hyemale orchids from seeds?
A: Yes, it is possible to propagate putty root orchids from seeds, but it can be challenging due to their specific germination requirements. Q: How long does the single leaf of Aplectrum Hyemale orchid last?
A: The single leaf of the plant emerges from the ground in the fall and remains throughout the winter before dying back in the spring.
Related Plants
– Cephalanthera austiniae (Austin’s bog orchid)- Goodyera pubescens (rattlesnake plantain)- Platanthera grandiflora (large purple fringed orchid)- Tipularia discolor (crane-fly orchid)
References
– Flora of North America: Aplectrum Hyemale- Missouri Botanical Garden: Aplectrum Hyemale- Orchids Wiki: Aplectrum Hyemale
