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Description
Aphanamixis, commonly known as the “clustered-leaf mahogany,” is a tree that belongs to the family Meliaceae. This deciduous tree is native to Southeast Asia and India, and it can grow up to 20 meters tall. The tree has a straight trunk and a broad crown, which makes it an excellent shade tree. Aphanamixis is known for its ornamental value as well as its medicinal properties. The tree has a rich history of use in traditional medicine, and its bark, leaves, and fruits are used to treat various ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Aphanamixis |
Appearance
Aphanamixis has a broad crown that provides ample shade. The leaves are clustered together, and they have an elliptical shape. The tree produces small, white flowers that have a sweet fragrance. The fruit of the tree is a woody capsule that contains several seeds. The bark of the tree is smooth and gray when young, but it becomes rough and fissured with age.
Care Guide
Aphanamixis needs regular watering during the growing season, and it requires well-drained soil. The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring. Prune the tree in the winter to remove dead or damaged branches.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aphanamixis is susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The tree is also prone to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and anthracnose. These diseases can be prevented by keeping the tree well-ventilated and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Aphanamixis is native to Southeast Asia and India, where it grows in tropical and subtropical forests. The tree prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate both high and low elevations.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Aphanamixis a fast-growing tree?
A: Aphanamixis is a slow-growing tree that can take several years to reach maturity.
Q: Can Aphanamixis be grown in a container?
A: Aphanamixis is not well-suited for container growing because of its large size and deep root system.
Q: Can Aphanamixis be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Aphanamixis can be propagated from hardwood cuttings taken in the winter.
Q: Is Aphanamixis tolerant of pollution?
A: Aphanamixis is tolerant of moderate levels of pollution, but it may not thrive in heavily polluted areas.
Related Plants
- Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)
- Syzygium cumini (Java Plum)
- Schinus molle (Peruvian Pepper)
References
- https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/10144
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/aphanamixis/aphanamixis-tree-care.htm
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=APHA3
