Contents
Description
Anthospermum Spathulatum is a woody shrub that belongs to the family Rubiaceae. It is also known as the spoon-leaf anthospermum, and it is native to South Africa. The plant has an upright growth habit and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. Its leaves are glossy and spathulate-shaped, with a length of 2-5 cm and a width of 0.5-1 cm. The plant produces small, white, tubular flowers that grow in clusters. The flowers bloom from late winter to early spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Anthospermum |
Appearance
Anthospermum Spathulatum has a unique appearance with its spathulate-shaped leaves that are glossy and green. The flowers are small, white, and tubular, growing in clusters. The plant has an upright growth habit and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The leaves and stems are smooth.
Care Guide
Anthospermum Spathulatum is a relatively low-maintenance plant. It requires moderate watering, a well-draining soil mix, and bright, indirect sunlight. The plant can grow in hardiness zones 9-11. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Prune the plant after flowering to control its size and shape.
Common Pests & Diseases
Anthospermum Spathulatum is susceptible to pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. To prevent fungal diseases, avoid overwatering the plant and ensure it has good air circulation.
Habitat
Anthospermum Spathulatum is native to South Africa, where it grows in rocky areas and on hillsides. The soil in its natural habitat is well-draining and nutrient-poor. The plant is adapted to drought conditions and can survive in dry soils.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Anthospermum Spathulatum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Anthospermum Spathulatum can be grown indoors in bright, indirect sunlight.
Q: How often should I water Anthospermum Spathulatum?
A: Anthospermum Spathulatum should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry.
Q: When should I fertilize Anthospermum Spathulatum?
A: Anthospermum Spathulatum should be fertilized once a month during the growing season.
Q: How can I control spider mites on Anthospermum Spathulatum?
A: Spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Related Plants
- Anthospermum Aethiopicum
- Anthospermum Mannii
- Anthospermum Scandens
References
- “Anthospermum Spathulatum.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed August 9, 2021. https://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/anthospath.htm.
- “Anthospermum Spathulatum.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Accessed August 9, 2021. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=12060.
- “Anthospermum Spathulatum.” USDA Plants. Accessed August 9, 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ANSP3.
