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Description
Anthemis Arvensis, commonly known as the Field Chamomile, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It is native to Europe but is now found in many parts of the world, including North America, where it has naturalized. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-50cm and produces small white flowers with yellow centers. The leaves of the plant are feathery and fern-like, with a bright green color. The plant has a delicate aroma similar to that of chamomile.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Anthemis |
Appearance
The Field Chamomile is a small, bushy plant that usually grows to a height of 30-50cm. The leaves are feathery and fern-like, with a bright green color. The small white flowers have yellow centers and are arranged in clusters at the top of the stems. The flowers have a delicate aroma similar to that of chamomile. The plant blooms in the summer months and can continue to bloom into the fall.
Care Guide
The Field Chamomile is a hardy plant that is relatively easy to care for. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade. The plant should be watered regularly, but not over-watered, as excessive moisture can cause root rot. Fertilizer should be applied in the spring and summer months to promote healthy growth. The plant is hardy to USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Field Chamomile is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and root rot, if the soil is too moist. Aphids and spider mites may also infest the plant, but can usually be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The Field Chamomile is native to Europe but can now be found in many parts of the world, including North America, where it has naturalized. It typically grows in open fields, meadows, and along roadsides. The plant is well adapted to dry and sunny conditions and can tolerate a wide range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Field Chamomile safe for pets?
A: Yes, the Field Chamomile is non-toxic and safe for pets.
Q: Can the Field Chamomile be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, the Field Chamomile has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for various ailments, including digestive issues and anxiety.
Q: Can the Field Chamomile be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Field Chamomile can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the plant receives adequate sunlight.
Q: Does the Field Chamomile attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the small white flowers of the Field Chamomile attract various pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
Related Plants
- Anthemis tinctoria (Golden Marguerite)
- Anthemis cotula (Stinking Chamomile)
- Anthemis nobilis (Roman Chamomile)
- Anthemis punctata (Yellow Chamomile)
References
- “Anthemis arvensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed April 27, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c875.
- “Anthemis arvensis.” Plant Finder. Accessed April 27, 2021. https://www.plantdelights.com/products/anthemis-arvensis.
- “Anthemis arvensis.” RHS. Accessed April 27, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/2592/anthemis-arvensis/details.
