Anthemis Aetnensis

Description

Anthemis Aetnensis, commonly known as Mount Etna chamomile, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region and grows abundantly around the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, Italy. Anthemis Aetnensis is a perennial herb that is highly valued for its fragrant, daisy-like flowers and medicinal properties. It has a long history of use in traditional medicine for various ailments such as anxiety, insomnia, and digestive disorders. The plant has also been used in cosmetics and perfumes due to its pleasant aroma.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Anthemis Aetnensis grows up to 50 cm in height and spreads up to 60 cm in width. It has finely divided, feathery leaves that are greyish-green in color and emit a strong aroma when crushed. The plant produces a profusion of white or pale yellow flowers with yellow centers that bloom from late spring to early summer. Each flower is approximately 2-3 cm in diameter and is held on a long, slender stem. The flowers are attractive to bees and other pollinators and make a lovely addition to any garden or landscape.

Care Guide

Anthemis Aetnensis is a relatively low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some care tips to keep it healthy and happy:

Water

Water Anthemis Aetnensis regularly during the growing season, especially during dry spells. However, be careful not to overwater the plant, as it is susceptible to root rot.

Fertilization

Fertilize the plant with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer in the spring before new growth appears.

Soil

Anthemis Aetnensis prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clayey.

Sunlight

Grow Anthemis Aetnensis in full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but will produce fewer flowers in such conditions.

Hardiness Zones

Anthemis Aetnensis is hardy in USDA zones 7-10. In colder areas, it can be grown as an annual or brought indoors for the winter.

Common Pests & Diseases

Anthemis Aetnensis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. To prevent these pests, keep the plant well-watered and healthy. If an infestation occurs, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Habitat

Anthemis Aetnensis grows naturally on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, Italy. It prefers rocky, well-draining soil and can tolerate a range of temperatures and conditions. The plant has been introduced to other parts of the world and can be grown in a variety of climates and soils.

Question and Answer

Q: Can I grow Anthemis Aetnensis in a container?

A: Yes, you can grow Anthemis Aetnensis in a container as long as it has enough room to spread out. Make sure the container has drainage holes and use a well-draining soil mix.

Q: How often should I prune Anthemis Aetnensis?

A: Prune Anthemis Aetnensis after it has finished blooming to encourage bushier growth and more flowers the following year.

Q: Is Anthemis Aetnensis deer-resistant?

A: Yes, Anthemis Aetnensis is deer-resistant due to its strong aroma and bitter taste.

Q: Can I use Anthemis Aetnensis in cooking?

A: Yes, Anthemis Aetnensis has a mild, chamomile-like flavor and can be used in teas, salads, and other dishes.

Related Plants

• Anthemis Cotula
• Anthemis Tinctoria
• Anthemis Nobilis
• Anthemis Sancti-Johannis

References

• “Anthemis Aetnensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c407. Accessed 21 Sept. 2021.
• “Anthemis Aetnensis.” Plants for a Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Anthemis+aetnensis. Accessed 21 Sept. 2021.
• “Mount Etna Chamomile.” Gardenia.net, www.gardenia.net/plant/mount-etna-chamomile-anthemis-aetnensis. Accessed 21 Sept. 2021.