Anthemis
Contents
Description
Anthemis is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is commonly known as chamomile, and it is native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The plant has a long history of medicinal and culinary uses, and it is widely cultivated for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. The Anthemis genus comprises about 100 species of annuals and perennials that have daisy-like flowers and feathery leaves. The flowers are usually white or yellow and have a sweet fragrance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Anthemis |
Appearance
Anthemis plants are usually low-growing and bushy, with a height of 30 to 60 cm. The leaves are finely divided and feathery, and they have a light green color. The flowers are daisy-like and have a yellow or white central disk surrounded by white or yellow petals. The petals are usually toothed or lobed, and they have a sweet aroma. The flowers bloom in late spring and summer, and they are followed by seed heads that look like small cones.
Care Guide
Anthemis plants are easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for growing and caring for Anthemis:
- Water: Anthemis plants prefer well-drained soil and moderate watering. Water them when the soil feels dry to the touch, but do not overwater them as this can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooming.
- Soil: Anthemis plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They can tolerate a range of soil types, but they do not do well in heavy, clay soils.
- Sunlight: Anthemis plants prefer full sun or light shade. They can tolerate some shade, but they may not bloom as well in shaded areas.
- Hardiness Zones: Anthemis plants are hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Anthemis plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be affected by some common problems:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the leaves and stems, causing them to wilt and turn yellow. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
- Spider mites: These tiny arachnids can cause yellowing and stunted growth. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control spider mites.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves and stems. Remove affected plant parts and use a fungicide to control powdery mildew.
Habitat
Anthemis plants are native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia, and they grow in a variety of habitats, including meadows, fields, and rocky slopes. They can tolerate a range of soil types and are often found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and waste places. Anthemis plants are also popular garden plants and can be grown in containers or borders.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Anthemis plants be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, Anthemis plants have a long history of medicinal use, particularly for their calming and anti-inflammatory properties. Chamomile tea, made from the flowers of Anthemis nobilis, is a popular remedy for insomnia, anxiety, and digestive problems.
Q: Are Anthemis plants invasive?
A: No, Anthemis plants are not considered invasive, although they can self-seed and spread in the right conditions.
Q: How can I propagate Anthemis plants?
A: Anthemis plants can be propagated by seed or by division. Sow the seeds in spring or autumn in well-drained soil, or divide the plants in spring or autumn by separating the clumps and replanting them.
Q: How long do Anthemis plants live?
A: Anthemis plants are usually short-lived perennials, lasting about 2 to 3 years. However, they can self-seed and produce new plants.
Related Plants
- Achillea
- Artemisia
- Calendula
- Chrysanthemum
- Echinacea
- Helianthus
- Matricaria
- Tanacetum
References
- “Anthemis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed April 28, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286949&isprofile=0&.
- “Chamomile.” National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Accessed April 28, 2021. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/chamomile.
- “Anthemis.” PlantFiles. Accessed April 28, 2021. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/search.php?q=Anthemis.
