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Description
Annona Senegalensis, commonly known as wild custard apple, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the Annonaceae family. It is native to Africa and is found in various countries including Senegal, Gambia, Sudan, and Ethiopia. The plant is a small tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. Its fruit is edible and has a sweet and sour taste.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Annona |
| Species | Annona Senegalensis |
Appearance
The Annona Senegalensis tree has a dense and spreading crown with a short trunk. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oblong with a length of 8 to 15 cm. The flowers are small and have a greenish-yellow color. The fruit is round or oval, and measures up to 10 cm in diameter. The fruit has a greenish-yellow color when immature, and turns yellow when it is ripe. The fruit contains numerous seeds that are embedded in the pulp.
Care Guide
The Annona Senegalensis tree prefers a warm and humid climate with plenty of sunlight. It can tolerate a variety of soils, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. The tree requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. It is recommended to fertilize the tree every four to six weeks with a balanced fertilizer. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 9b to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Annona Senegalensis tree is susceptible to various pests and diseases. Some common pests include mealybugs, scale insects, and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils. Some common diseases include anthracnose, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by maintaining good air circulation and removing infected leaves.
Habitat
The Annona Senegalensis tree is native to Africa and is found in various countries including Senegal, Gambia, Sudan, and Ethiopia. It grows in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and forests.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the fruit of Annona Senegalensis edible?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible and has a sweet and sour taste.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Annona Senegalensis?
A: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 9b to 11.
Q: What are some common pests of Annona Senegalensis?
A: Some common pests include mealybugs, scale insects, and aphids.
Q: What are some common diseases of Annona Senegalensis?
A: Some common diseases include anthracnose, powdery mildew, and leaf spot.
Related Plants
- Annona cherimola
- Annona crassiflora
- Annona glabra
- Annona muricata
References
- https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/wildcustardapple.html
- https://pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?latinname=Annona+senegalensis
- https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=967
