Angiopteris Yunnanensis
Contents
Description
Angiopteris Yunnanensis is a species of fern that belongs to the Angiopteridaceae family. It is commonly known as the Giant Fern because of its ability to grow up to 12 feet tall. This fern is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in China, where it is found in Yunnan province.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Angiopteridaceae |
| Genus | Angiopteris |
Appearance
The Angiopteris Yunnanensis has a distinctive appearance, with fronds that can grow up to 12 feet long and 3 feet wide. The fronds are bipinnatifid, which means that they have a pinnate structure and are divided into smaller leaflets. The leaflets are lance-shaped and have a glossy, dark green color. The fronds grow from a central rhizome that can also reach a considerable size. The fern’s spores are produced in clusters on the underside of the fronds and are covered by a membrane called the indusium.
Care Guide
Angiopteris Yunnanensis requires specific care to thrive. Here are some care tips:
- Water: This fern prefers moist soil, so it is essential to keep the soil evenly moist. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season, from spring to fall.
- Soil: Plant this fern in well-draining soil with a high organic matter content, such as peat moss or compost.
- Sunlight: This fern prefers partial shade, so avoid direct sunlight. It can tolerate low light conditions, but growth may be slower.
- Hardiness Zones: Angiopteris Yunnanensis is hardy in USDA Zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Angiopteris Yunnanensis is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can still be affected by some common issues, such as:
- Spider Mites: These tiny insects can cause leaf damage and discoloration. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Scale Insects: These insects can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Root Rot: This disease is caused by overwatering and poor drainage. To prevent it, ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Angiopteris Yunnanensis is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in China, where it is found in Yunnan province. It grows in moist, shaded areas, such as forests and riverbanks. This fern prefers a warm, humid climate and can tolerate temperatures between 50°F and 90°F.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Angiopteris Yunnanensis grow indoors?
A: Yes, this fern can grow indoors, as long as it receives enough indirect sunlight and is kept in a humid environment.
Q: How fast does Angiopteris Yunnanensis grow?
A: This fern can grow up to 12 inches per year, under optimal conditions.
Q: Can I propagate Angiopteris Yunnanensis?
A: Yes, this fern can be propagated by dividing the rhizome or by spores.
Q: Is Angiopteris Yunnanensis toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence that this fern is toxic to pets, but it is always recommended to keep plants out of reach of pets.
Related Plants
- Angiopteris Evecta
- Angiopteris Palmiformis
- Angiopteris Hainanensis
- Angiopteris Lingua
References
- “Angiopteris Yunnanensis.” Flora of China, www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242352948. Accessed 26 Sept. 2021.
- “Angiopteris Yunnanensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k240. Accessed 26 Sept. 2021.
- “Angiopteris Yunnanensis (Koidz.) Ching.” Plants of the World Online, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17296380-1. Accessed 26 Sept. 2021.
