Angelica Sylvestris
Contents
Description
Angelica Sylvestris, commonly known as Wild Angelica, is a biennial or perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe, Scandinavia, and North Asia and can grow up to 2 meters in height. The plant’s stems are erect, branched, and hollow, while the leaves are large, compound, and toothed. The flowers are small and white, forming a large umbel that can measure up to 20 cm in diameter. Angelica Sylvestris is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and diuretic effects.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Angelica |
Appearance
Angelica Sylvestris has a striking appearance with its large, compound leaves and white umbels of flowers. The stems are hollow, and the plant can grow up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are dark green and can measure up to 25 cm in length. The flowers are small and white and form a large, dome-shaped umbel that can measure up to 20 cm in diameter. The plant’s roots are thick, fleshy, and aromatic, and they are often used in traditional medicine.
Care Guide
Angelica Sylvestris is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require some attention to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your Angelica Sylvestris:
Water
Angelica Sylvestris requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged, to prevent root rot.
Fertilization
Angelica Sylvestris does not require much fertilization, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring to encourage growth.
Soil
Angelica Sylvestris prefers rich, well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Sunlight
Angelica Sylvestris prefers partial shade to full sun, depending on the climate. In hot climates, it should be grown in partial shade to prevent the leaves from scorching.
Hardiness Zones
Angelica Sylvestris can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Angelica Sylvestris is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to fungal infections and root rot if overwatered. Some common pests that can affect Angelica Sylvestris include aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Angelica Sylvestris is native to Europe, Scandinavia, and North Asia and can be found growing in damp meadows, along riverbanks, and in woodland areas. It prefers moist soil and partial shade but can adapt to a wide range of growing conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Angelica Sylvestris edible?
A: Yes, the young stems and leaves of Angelica Sylvestris are edible and can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable.
Q: Can Angelica Sylvestris be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Angelica Sylvestris can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s size and the soil is kept moist.
Q: How long does it take for Angelica Sylvestris to flower?
A: Angelica Sylvestris typically flowers in its second year of growth.
Q: Is Angelica Sylvestris poisonous?
A: No, Angelica Sylvestris is not poisonous, but it should not be consumed in large quantities as it can cause photosensitivity in some people.
Related Plants
- Angelica archangelica
- Angelica atropurpurea
- Angelica gigas
- Angelica keiskei
- Angelica sinensis
References
- “Angelica Sylvestris.” Plants For A Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Angelica+sylvestris.
- “Angelica Sylvestris.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/1939/angelica-sylvestris/details.
- “Wild Angelica.” The Herb Society, www.herbsociety.org.uk/factsheets/wild-angelica.html.
