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Description
Angelica Sinensis, also known as Dong Quai, is a perennial herb that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to China, Japan, and Korea and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. The plant can grow up to six feet tall and has a thick, fleshy root that is the most commonly used part of the plant. The root has a pungent and sweet taste and is often dried and used in various medicinal preparations.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Angelica |
Appearance
Angelica Sinensis has long, hollow stems that are purple or green in color. The leaves are large and divided into three parts, with each part being further divided into smaller leaflets. The flowers are small and white or greenish-yellow in color and are arranged in large umbels. The plant blooms in the summer months and produces small, oval-shaped fruits that are dark brown in color.
Care Guide
Angelica Sinensis is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:Water: Angelica Sinensis prefers moist soil, so make sure to water it regularly. However, be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot.Fertilization: This plant does not require a lot of fertilization. However, you can add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil in the spring to give it a boost.Soil: Angelica Sinensis prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: This plant prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can result in weak growth.Hardiness Zones: Angelica Sinensis can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Angelica Sinensis is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be affected by the following:Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies can sometimes infest this plant.Diseases: Root rot and powdery mildew can occur if the plant is overwatered or grown in humid conditions.
Habitat
Angelica Sinensis is native to China, Japan, and Korea and can be found growing in mountainous regions and forested areas. It prefers moist soil and partial shade but can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Angelica Sinensis?
A: Angelica Sinensis has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including menstrual cramps, menopausal symptoms, and high blood pressure. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties.
Q: How do you harvest Angelica Sinensis?
A: The root of Angelica Sinensis is the most commonly used part of the plant. It is typically harvested in the fall after the plant has finished blooming. The roots can be washed, dried, and used in various medicinal preparations.
Q: Can Angelica Sinensis be grown indoors?
A: While Angelica Sinensis prefers to be grown outdoors, it can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location. Make sure to provide it with adequate water and fertilization, and be aware that it may not grow as large as it would outdoors.
Q: Is Angelica Sinensis safe to use during pregnancy?
A: It is not recommended to use Angelica Sinensis during pregnancy as it may stimulate the uterus and cause contractions.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to Angelica Sinensis:
- Angelica archangelica
- Carum carvi
- Cumin cyminum
- Foeniculum vulgare
- Coriandrum sativum
References
- “Angelica sinensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=j310
- “Dong quai.” National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/dong-quai
- “Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels.” Plants of the World Online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837220-1
