Contents
Description
Andromeda Polifolia is a low-growing, evergreen shrub that is native to northern and central Europe and North America. It is commonly known as bog rosemary due to its resemblance to the herb rosemary, but it is not related to it. The plant belongs to the Ericaceae family and produces small, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Andromeda |
Appearance
Andromeda Polifolia has narrow, leathery leaves that are dark green on top and pale green on the underside. The leaves are about 1 inch long and 1/4 inch wide, and they grow in dense clusters along the branches. The plant typically grows to a height of 6-12 inches and spreads out to form a dense mat. In late spring or early summer, it produces small, pink or white bell-shaped flowers that are about 1/4 inch long.
Care Guide
Water: Andromeda Polifolia prefers moist soil, so it should be watered regularly. However, it is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: The plant does not require much fertilization, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help stimulate growth.
Soil: Andromeda Polifolia prefers acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. It should be planted in a well-draining soil mix that is kept consistently moist.
Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade or full sun with some protection from the hottest afternoon sun.
Hardiness Zones: Andromeda Polifolia is hardy in USDA zones 2-6.
Common Pests & Diseases
Andromeda Polifolia is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Pruning out any dead or damaged branches can help prevent disease.
Habitat
Andromeda Polifolia is native to boggy areas and wetlands in northern and central Europe and North America. It is commonly found growing near sphagnum moss, cranberries, and other acid-loving plants.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Andromeda Polifolia toxic to pets or humans?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Q: Can Andromeda Polifolia be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container as long as it is kept consistently moist and receives partial shade.
Q: How often should Andromeda Polifolia be pruned?
A: The plant does not require frequent pruning, but any dead or damaged branches can be removed in the spring.
Q: Can Andromeda Polifolia be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the summer.
Related Plants
- Andromeda Polifolia ‘Blue Ice’
- Andromeda Polifolia ‘Compacta’
- Andromeda Polifolia ‘Nana’
- Andromeda Japonica
- Andromeda Pieris
References
- “Andromeda Polifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 30, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b746
- “Andromeda Polifolia.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed September 30, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10406/i-Andromeda-polifolia-i/Details
- “Bog Rosemary (Andromeda Polifolia).” Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Accessed September 30, 2021. https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/EndangeredResources/Plants.asp?mode=detail&SpecCode=PDERI03020
