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Description
Andira Inermis, commonly known as the cabbage bark tree, is a tropical tree species belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is native to South and Central America, specifically found in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. The tree can grow up to 30 meters in height and has a straight trunk with a diameter of up to 60cm. The bark of the tree is smooth and contains a fibrous layer that is commonly used in the manufacture of ropes and baskets.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Andira |
Appearance
The Andira Inermis tree has a symmetrical crown that forms a dense canopy. The leaves are pinnate and can grow up to 30cm in length, with 6 to 14 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are fragrant and white, and they grow in clusters at the end of the branches. The fruit is a pod that is flat and woody, containing 1 to 4 seeds.
Care Guide
Water: The Andira Inermis tree requires moderate watering, with the soil being kept moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: The tree can benefit from fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: The Andira Inermis tree requires partial to full sun exposure.Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 10 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Andira Inermis tree is resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it is susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spots. Pests that may affect the tree include caterpillars, beetles, and mites.
Habitat
The Andira Inermis tree is commonly found in tropical rainforests and swamps. It prefers moist soils and can tolerate occasional flooding.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Andira Inermis tree be grown in a container?
A: While the tree can be grown in a container, it may not reach its full potential size.Q: Is the wood of the Andira Inermis tree used for any specific purposes?
A: Yes, the wood of the tree is commonly used for boat building, furniture, and flooring.Q: How often should the Andira Inermis tree be pruned?
A: Pruning should be done as needed to maintain the desired shape and size of the tree.Q: Can the Andira Inermis tree be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the tree can be propagated from cuttings taken during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Andira Jamaicensis
- Andira Fraxinifolia
- Andira Anthelmia
References
- Andira Inermis. (n.d.). Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved June 22, 2021, from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b625
- Andira Inermis. (n.d.). Tropical Trees and Shrubs. Retrieved June 22, 2021, from https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Andira+inermis
- Andira Inermis. (n.d.). Floridata. Retrieved June 22, 2021, from https://floridata.com/Plants/Fabaceae/Andira+inermis/1027
