Contents
Description
Andira is a genus of trees native to the tropical regions of South and Central America. They are part of the Fabaceae family, which is the third-largest family of flowering plants.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Andira |
Appearance
Andira trees can grow up to 30 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1 meter. The leaves are pinnate, with 6-16 leaflets. The flowers are large and showy, with pink, purple, or white petals. The fruit is a long, woody pod that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Andira trees are easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for growing and caring for Andira:
- Water: Andira trees prefer moist soil, so water them regularly, especially during dry periods.
- Fertilization: Fertilize Andira trees once a year with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Andira trees prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Andira trees prefer full sun, but they can also grow in partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Andira trees are hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Andira trees are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. In addition, they may attract scale insects, which can be treated with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Habitat
Andira trees are native to the tropical regions of South and Central America, where they grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and riparian zones.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Andira trees be grown indoors?
A: No, Andira trees are too large to be grown indoors and require full sunlight to thrive.
Q: Can Andira trees be pruned?
A: Yes, Andira trees can be pruned to maintain their shape and size.
Q: How long does it take for Andira trees to bear fruit?
A: Andira trees can take up to 5 years to bear fruit.
Q: Are Andira trees endangered?
A: No, Andira trees are not currently considered endangered.
Related Plants
- Dalbergia
- Senna
- Cassia
- Acacia
References
- “Andira in Flora of North America @ efloras.org.” Accessed August 10, 2021. https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=100727.
- “Andira – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics.” Accessed August 10, 2021. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/andira.
- “Andira – Wikipedia.” Accessed August 10, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andira.
