Contents
Description
Ananas Comosus Corona, commonly known as pineapple, is a tropical fruit that belongs to the Bromeliaceae family. It is a herbaceous perennial plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. The fruit is oblong in shape, with a tough, spiky exterior that is green when unripe and turns yellow when ripe. The interior of the fruit is juicy and sweet, with a fibrous core in the center.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Bromeliaceae |
| Genus | Ananas |
Appearance
The pineapple plant has long, narrow leaves that are spiky and can grow up to 1.5 meters in length. The fruit itself is oblong in shape, with a tough, spiky exterior that is green when unripe and turns yellow when ripe. The interior of the fruit is juicy and sweet, with a fibrous core in the center. The fruit can weigh anywhere from 1 to 10 pounds.
Care Guide
Water: Pineapple plants require regular watering, especially during the growing season. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Pineapple plants benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer, especially during the growing season.
Soil: Pineapple plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Pineapple plants require full sun to thrive.
Hardiness Zones: Pineapple plants are hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pests: Pineapple plants can be susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites.
Diseases: Pineapple plants can be susceptible to root rot, stem rot, and leaf spot.
Habitat
Pineapple plants are native to South America, but they are now cultivated in tropical regions around the world, including Hawaii, the Philippines, and Thailand. They grow best in warm, humid climates with plenty of sunshine.
Question and Answer
Q: Can pineapple plants be grown indoors?
A: Pineapple plants can be grown indoors, but they require plenty of sunlight and space to grow.
Q: How long does it take for a pineapple plant to bear fruit?
A: Pineapple plants can take up to two years to bear fruit.
Q: Can pineapple plants be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, pineapple plants can be propagated from the leafy crown of a ripe fruit.
Q: How often should I fertilize my pineapple plant?
A: Pineapple plants should be fertilized every two to three months during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Ananas Bracteatus
- Ananas Lucidus
- Ananas Parguazensis
References
- “Pineapple.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 20 July 1998, https://www.britannica.com/plant/pineapple.
- “Growing Pineapple: The Complete Guide to Plant, Care, and Harvest Pineapples.” Epic Gardening, https://www.epicgardening.com/growing-pineapple/.
- “Ananas Comosus.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:220410-2.
