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Description
Anacardium Spruceanum, commonly known as the monkey nut or monkey pot, is a tree species in the Anacardiaceae family. It is native to the Amazon Basin and can grow up to 25 meters tall. The tree has a straight trunk and a dense, spreading crown with thick, leathery leaves. The fruit of the tree is a large, woody nut that is used for food and oil production.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Anacardium |
Appearance
Anacardium Spruceanum has a striking appearance with its tall, straight trunk and dense, spreading crown. The leaves are thick, leathery, and dark green in color. The fruit of the tree is a large, woody nut that can reach up to 12 cm in diameter. The nut is round and has a hard, woody shell that encloses a kernel. The kernel is edible and has a sweet, nutty flavor.
Care Guide
Anacardium Spruceanum is a relatively low-maintenance tree. Here are some tips for caring for this species:Water: Water the tree regularly and deeply, especially during the dry season.Fertilization: Fertilize the tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: Anacardium Spruceanum prefers well-draining, fertile soil.Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.Hardiness Zones: Anacardium Spruceanum is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Anacardium Spruceanum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as anthracnose and powdery mildew. Pests that may affect this species include mites, scale insects, and mealybugs.
Habitat
Anacardium Spruceanum is native to the Amazon Basin and can be found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It grows in tropical rainforests and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the fruit of Anacardium Spruceanum edible?
A: Yes, the fruit of the tree is a large, woody nut that has an edible kernel.Q: What are some common pests that can affect Anacardium Spruceanum?
A: Pests that may affect this species include mites, scale insects, and mealybugs.Q: Where is Anacardium Spruceanum native to?
A: Anacardium Spruceanum is native to the Amazon Basin and can be found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.Q: What is the hardiness zone for Anacardium Spruceanum?
A: Anacardium Spruceanum is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Anacardiaceae family:
- Anacardium occidentale (cashew tree)
- Mangifera indica (mango tree)
- Pistacia vera (pistachio tree)
References
- “Anacardium Spruceanum”. The Plant List. Accessed 10 October 2021. https://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2631030
- “Anacardium Spruceanum”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 10 October 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287412
- “Anacardium Spruceanum”. World Agroforestry Centre. Accessed 10 October 2021. https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=1397
