Amydrium Sinense
Contents
Description
Amydrium Sinense, also known as the Chinese Evergreen, is a popular houseplant that is native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Araceae family and is related to other popular houseplants such as the Monstera and Philodendron. The Chinese Evergreen is known for its attractive foliage and ease of care, making it a great choice for beginner plant enthusiasts.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Amydrium |
Appearance
The Chinese Evergreen has large, glossy leaves that are typically green with silver or white markings. The leaves can be either heart-shaped or spear-shaped and can grow up to 30cm in length. The plant can also produce small, inconspicuous flowers that are surrounded by a white spathe. The Chinese Evergreen can grow up to 1m in height and can spread up to 60cm wide.
Care Guide
The Chinese Evergreen is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for keeping your plant healthy:
- Water: The Chinese Evergreen prefers to be kept slightly moist, but do not overwater as this can lead to root rot. Water once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The Chinese Evergreen prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate lower light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight as this can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: The Chinese Evergreen is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Chinese Evergreen is relatively pest and disease resistant, but here are some common issues to watch out for:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can be found on the undersides of leaves and can cause webbing and yellowing of the leaves. Treat with a neem oil spray.
- Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, white, cottony pests that can be found on the leaves and stems. Treat with a neem oil spray or wipe off with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and the leaves to turn yellow. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings and ensure proper drainage.
Habitat
The Chinese Evergreen is native to Southeast Asia, where it can be found growing in tropical rainforests. It prefers warm, humid conditions and can tolerate temperatures between 16-29°C.
Questions and Answers
Q: Can the Chinese Evergreen be grown outdoors?
A: The Chinese Evergreen is a tropical plant and is not cold hardy. It can be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates, but should be brought indoors during the winter months in cooler regions.
Q: Can the Chinese Evergreen be propagated?
A: Yes, the Chinese Evergreen can be propagated through division or stem cuttings.
Q: Is the Chinese Evergreen toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the Chinese Evergreen contains calcium oxalate crystals which can be toxic to pets if ingested. Keep the plant out of reach of pets and small children.
Q: How often should I repot my Chinese Evergreen?
A: The Chinese Evergreen prefers to be slightly rootbound and can go 2-3 years between repotting. Repot in a slightly larger pot with fresh potting soil.
Related Plants
- Monstera Deliciosa
- Philodendron Birkin
- Spathiphyllum
- Zamioculcas zamiifolia
References
- The Spruce
- Gardening Know How
- Plant Care Today
