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Description
Amphilophium Crucigerum, also known as the Cross-bearer Trumpet Vine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is native to Central America and can be found in Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The plant is a woody vine that can climb up to 10 meters high. It has large, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in clusters and can range in color from pink to orange.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Amphilophium |
Appearance
Amphilophium Crucigerum has large, trumpet-shaped flowers that can grow up to 10 centimeters long. The flowers bloom in clusters and can range in color from pink to orange. The plant has dark green, glossy leaves that are oval-shaped and can grow up to 12 centimeters long. The stems of the plant are woody and can climb up to 10 meters high. The bark of the stem is grayish-brown and has a rough texture.
Care Guide
To care for Amphilophium Crucigerum, it is important to provide it with well-draining soil and regular watering. The plant prefers a slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. The plant requires full sun to thrive, but it can tolerate some shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Amphilophium Crucigerum is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Spider mites, mealybugs, and whiteflies can infest the plant, causing damage to the leaves and flowers. To prevent these pests, keep the plant well-watered and regularly check for signs of infestation. The plant is also susceptible to fungal infections, such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and remove any infected leaves.
Habitat
Amphilophium Crucigerum is native to Central America and can be found in Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The plant grows in tropical forests and can be found growing on trees and other plants. It prefers a warm, humid climate and can tolerate some drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Amphilophium Crucigerum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors if provided with adequate sunlight and well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I water my Amphilophium Crucigerum?
A: Water the plant regularly, about once a week, or when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.
Q: How do I propagate Amphilophium Crucigerum?
A: Propagate the plant by taking stem cuttings in the spring or summer and rooting them in a well-draining soil mix.
Q: Can Amphilophium Crucigerum be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container if provided with adequate drainage and regular watering.
Related Plants
- Amphilophium Flavescens
- Amphilophium Paniculatum
- Amphilophium Verrucosum
References
- “Amphilophium Crucigerum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed May 13, 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.
- “Amphilophium Crucigerum (L.) L.G. Lohmann.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed May 13, 2021. www.plantsoftheworldonline.org.
