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Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii

Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii

Description

Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii is a flowering plant native to North America. It belongs to the pea family and is commonly known as the American hog peanut or Indian potato. This plant has a unique characteristic of producing two types of flowers, one that grows above the ground and the other that grows underground. The underground flowers produce seeds that are dispersed by ants, while the above-ground flowers produce seeds that are dispersed by wind and animals.

Taxonomic Information

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Tracheophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Fabales
Family Leguminosae
Genus Amphicarpaea

Appearance

The Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and has a spread of 3-4 feet. Its leaves are alternate and consist of three leaflets that are ovate or elliptic in shape. The stem is green or reddish-brown in color and has fine hairs. The flowers are small and white, with the above-ground flowers being larger than the underground ones. The underground flowers are located at the base of the stem and have a pinkish color. The plant produces pods that are small, flat, and contain seeds.

Care Guide

Proper care is essential for the healthy growth of the Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii plant. Here are some care tips:

Water

The plant requires moderate watering. Water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.

Fertilization

Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months when the plant is dormant.

Soil

The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH level of 6.0-7.5 is ideal.

Sunlight

The plant prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.

Hardiness Zones

The plant can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4-8.

Common Pests & Diseases

The Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii plant is susceptible to some pests and diseases, including:

Pests

  • Aphids
  • Caterpillars
  • Spider mites

Diseases

  • Root rot
  • Powdery mildew
  • Leaf spot

Habitat

The Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii plant can be found growing in woodlands, meadows, and along riverbanks. It prefers moist soil and partial shade.

Question and Answer

Q. Can the Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii plant be grown in containers?

A. Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its growth.

Q. How often should I fertilize the Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii plant?

A. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season.

Q. How do I propagate the Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii plant?

A. Propagate the plant using seeds or by dividing the root ball in the spring.

Q. How long does it take for the Amphicarpaea Bracteata Subsp. Edgeworthii plant to bloom?

A. The plant blooms from July to September.

Related Plants

  • Amphicarpaea bracteata
  • Amphicarpaea bracteata subsp. comosa
  • Amphicarpaea bracteata subsp. bracteata

References

  • “Amphicarpaea Bracteata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b752
  • “Amphicarpaea Bracteata.” Plants for a Future. https://pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Amphicarpaea+bracteata
  • “Amphicarpaea Bracteata (L.) Fern. var. bracteata.” USDA Plants Database. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=AMBRB

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