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Description
Amelanchier Sanguinea, also known as the Pacific serviceberry or western serviceberry, is a deciduous shrub native to North America. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and produces edible berries that are consumed by both humans and wildlife. The plant can grow up to 15 feet in height and is often used in landscaping due to its showy white flowers and attractive foliage.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
---|---|
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Rosales |
Family | Rosaceae |
Genus | Amelanchier |
Appearance
Amelanchier Sanguinea has a multi-stemmed growth habit and can grow up to 15 feet in height with a spread of up to 10 feet. The plant produces showy white flowers in the spring which are followed by edible berries in the summer. The leaves are oval-shaped and serrated with a glossy green surface that turns yellow-orange in the fall. The bark is smooth and gray in color, and the branches are slender and upright.
Care Guide
Amelanchier Sanguinea is a relatively low-maintenance shrub that requires moderate watering and fertilization. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate full sun to partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-8 and can withstand temperatures as low as -30°F. Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring to promote healthy growth and remove any dead or diseased branches.
Water
Amelanchier Sanguinea prefers moderate watering and should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season. The plant can tolerate drought conditions but may require more frequent watering during hot, dry weather.
Fertilization
Amelanchier Sanguinea does not require heavy fertilization but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer in the early spring before new growth appears.
Soil
Amelanchier Sanguinea prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant can tolerate a range of soil types but may require additional amendments if the soil is too alkaline or compacted.
Sunlight
Amelanchier Sanguinea can tolerate full sun to partial shade but prefers a location with morning sun and afternoon shade.
Hardiness Zones
Amelanchier Sanguinea is hardy in USDA zones 4-8 and can withstand temperatures as low as -30°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
Amelanchier Sanguinea is relatively pest and disease-resistant but can be susceptible to rust, powdery mildew, and fire blight. The plant may also attract aphids, spider mites, and sawflies.
Habitat
Amelanchier Sanguinea is native to North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and rocky slopes. The plant is often used in landscaping due to its showy flowers and attractive foliage.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the edible berries of Amelanchier Sanguinea used for?
A: The berries of Amelanchier Sanguinea are used in pies, jams, and other culinary applications. They are also a popular food source for wildlife.
Q: Can Amelanchier Sanguinea be grown in a container?
A: While Amelanchier Sanguinea can be grown in a container, it may not reach its full height and size potential. The plant prefers well-drained soil and may require additional watering and fertilization in a container.
Q: When should Amelanchier Sanguinea be pruned?
A: Amelanchier Sanguinea should be pruned in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to promote healthy growth.
Q: Is Amelanchier Sanguinea toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence that Amelanchier Sanguinea is toxic to pets. However, it is always best to monitor pets and keep them away from plants to avoid any potential ingestion or harm.
Related Plants
- Amelanchier Alnifolia
- Amelanchier Lamarckii
- Amelanchier Stolonifera
- Amelanchier Canadensis
References
- “Amelanchier Sanguinea.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285059&isprofile=0&basic=amelanchier%20sanguinea
- “Pacific Serviceberry.” Great Plant Picks. https://www.greatplantpicks.org/plantlists/view/1627
- “Amelanchier.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/amelanchier-serviceberry-3269314