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Description
The Althaea Hirsuta, commonly known as the Hairy Marshmallow or Hairy Hollyhock, is a tall perennial plant that belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, and it has been introduced to North America. The plant is known for its medicinal properties, and it has been used for centuries to treat various ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Althaea |
Appearance
The Althaea Hirsuta can grow up to 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide. It has a thick, sturdy stem with large, green leaves that are hairy on both sides. The plant produces small, pink or white flowers that bloom from July to September. The flowers are followed by round, hairy fruits that contain small, black seeds. The plant has a strong root system that can reach up to 6 feet deep.
Care Guide
The Althaea Hirsuta is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in various environments. Here are some tips on how to care for it:
- Water: The plant prefers moist soil, so it should be watered regularly. However, be careful not to overwater it, as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require frequent fertilization. A slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in hardiness zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Althaea Hirsuta is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by the following:
- Spider mites
- Aphids
- Leaf spot
- Powdery mildew
To prevent these issues, it is recommended to keep the plant healthy by providing proper care and avoiding overcrowding.
Habitat
The Althaea Hirsuta is commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and along riverbanks. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate flooding. The plant can also grow in gardens, meadows, and other open areas.
Question and Answer
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Althaea Hirsuta:
- Q: Is the Althaea Hirsuta edible?
A: The plant is not commonly consumed, but its roots and leaves can be used to make tea or other medicinal remedies. - Q: Is the Althaea Hirsuta toxic to pets?
A: The plant is not toxic to pets, but it can cause mild digestive discomfort if ingested in large quantities. - Q: Can the Althaea Hirsuta be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in large containers as long as they are deep enough to accommodate its root system. - Q: Can the Althaea Hirsuta be propagated by cuttings?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated by taking stem cuttings in the spring or fall and rooting them in moist soil.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to the Althaea Hirsuta:
- Alcea rosea (Hollyhock)
- Malva sylvestris (Common Mallow)
- Abutilon theophrasti (Velvetleaf)
- Hibiscus moscheutos (Swamp Rose Mallow)
References
- “Althaea hirsuta.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287949&isprofile=0&basic=althaea%20hirsuta. Accessed 27 July 2021.
- “Althaea hirsuta (hairy marshmallow).” CABI, www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4561. Accessed 27 July 2021.
- “Althaea hirsuta.” Plant Finder, www.plantfinder.com/plants/althaea-hirsuta. Accessed 27 July 2021.
