Agathosma

Description

Agathosma, commonly known as buchu, is a group of flowering plants native to South Africa. These aromatic plants are prized for their medicinal and culinary properties, as well as their ornamental value. There are over 130 species of Agathosma, ranging in size from small shrubs to large trees. The leaves of Agathosma plants are typically small, glossy, and fragrant, while the flowers are usually white or pink and bloom in clusters.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukarya
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Spermatophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Rosales
Family	Rutaceae
Genus	Agathosma

Appearance

Agathosma plants are known for their small, glossy leaves that are typically less than an inch long. The leaves are usually fragrant, with a strong aroma that is released when they are crushed or bruised. The flowers of Agathosma plants are usually white or pink and bloom in clusters at the ends of the branches. The fruit is a small, woody capsule that contains several small seeds. Agathosma plants range in size from small shrubs to large trees, depending on the species.

Care Guide

Agathosma plants are relatively easy to care for and can be grown in a variety of conditions. They prefer well-draining soil and should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. Fertilization is not usually necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth. Agathosma plants prefer full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, although they are not particularly cold hardy. In general, Agathosma plants are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Agathosma plants are relatively pest and disease-resistant, although they can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot in poorly drained soil. Aphids and spider mites can also be a problem, especially in dry weather. Regular watering and good air circulation can help prevent these issues.

Habitat

Agathosma plants are native to South Africa, where they are found in a variety of habitats ranging from fynbos to forest margins. They are well-suited to the Mediterranean climate of California and can be grown successfully in many parts of the state. Agathosma plants are also grown commercially for their medicinal and culinary properties.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Agathosma be grown indoors?

A: While Agathosma plants prefer full sun, they can be grown indoors in a sunny window or under grow lights.

Q: How often should I water my Agathosma plant?

A: Agathosma plants should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Q: Can Agathosma plants tolerate frost?

A: Agathosma plants are not particularly cold hardy and may not survive prolonged periods of frost or freezing temperatures.

Q: What is the best time of year to prune Agathosma plants?

A: Agathosma plants can be pruned lightly after flowering to maintain their shape and encourage bushier growth.

Related Plants

• Citrus
• Calendula
• Lavender
• Rosemary

References

• South African National Biodiversity Institute. (n.d.). Agathosma. Retrieved from https://pza.sanbi.org/genus/agathosma
• University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. (n.d.). Agathosma. Retrieved from http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/agathosma.html
• Gardenia.net. (n.d.). Agathosma (Buchu). Retrieved from https://www.gardenia.net/plants-amp-flowers/agathosma-buchu