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Description
Afzelia Xylocarpa is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This tree is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and 60 cm in diameter. It has a straight trunk with a rounded crown and a dense foliage that provides ample shade. The tree has a slow growth rate and can live up to 100 years.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Afzelia |
Appearance
Afzelia Xylocarpa has a distinct appearance that sets it apart from other trees. The tree has a smooth, grey bark that can become rough and flaky as it ages. The leaves are pinnate and can grow up to 30 cm long. The tree produces large, showy flowers that are white or pale pink in color. The fruit is a pod that can grow up to 25 cm long and contains seeds that are used in traditional medicine.
Care Guide
Afzelia Xylocarpa is a low-maintenance tree that requires little care once established. Here are some tips on how to care for this tree:
- Water: The tree is drought-tolerant and can survive long periods without water. However, it should be watered regularly during the dry season to promote healthy growth.
- Fertilization: The tree does not require much fertilization. A balanced fertilizer can be applied once a year in the spring.
- Soil: Afzelia Xylocarpa prefers well-draining, sandy soil. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay and loam.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Afzelia Xylocarpa is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Afzelia Xylocarpa is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to the following:
- Root rot: This is caused by overwatering and can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage.
- Leaf spot: This is caused by fungal infection and can be prevented by keeping the foliage dry.
- Caterpillars: These can be controlled by handpicking or using an insecticide.
Habitat
Afzelia Xylocarpa is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions and prefers well-draining soil. The tree is commonly found in lowland areas and is often used for its wood.
Question and Answer
Q: What is Afzelia Xylocarpa used for?
A: Afzelia Xylocarpa is used for its wood, which is prized for its strength and durability. The wood is used for furniture, flooring, and construction.
Q: Is Afzelia Xylocarpa a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Afzelia Xylocarpa has a slow growth rate and can take up to 10 years to reach maturity.
Q: Can Afzelia Xylocarpa grow in cold climates?
A: No, Afzelia Xylocarpa is hardy in USDA zones 10-12 and cannot tolerate cold climates.
Q: Does Afzelia Xylocarpa produce fruit?
A: Yes, Afzelia Xylocarpa produces a large, pod-like fruit that contains seeds that are used in traditional medicine.
Related Plants
- Afzelia Africana
- Afzelia Bella
- Afzelia Quanzensis
- Afzelia Rhomboidea
References
- “Afzelia Xylocarpa.” Useful Tropical Plants. https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Afzelia+xylocarpa.
- “Afzelia Xylocarpa.” Plants of the World Online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77121813-1.
- “Afzelia Xylocarpa.” World Agroforestry. https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Afzelia_xylocarpa.PDF.
