Contents
Description
Afrosciadium is a genus of plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical regions of Africa. It is a unique plant with interesting foliage that makes it a popular choice for indoor gardening. The genus Afrosciadium includes only one species, Afrosciadium zambesiacum.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Afrosciadium |
Appearance
Afrosciadium zambesiacum has large heart-shaped leaves that are green on top and purple on the underside. The leaves can grow up to 45 cm long and 40 cm wide. The plant also produces a tall inflorescence with a spadix that is covered in small white flowers. The plant can grow up to 1 meter tall and 50 cm wide, making it a great statement piece in any room.
Care Guide
Water: Afrosciadium likes to be kept moist but not waterlogged. Water it thoroughly once a week and allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Fertilization: Feed your Afrosciadium with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite works well.
Sunlight: Afrosciadium prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: Afrosciadium is not frost-tolerant and should be kept indoors in all zones.
Common Pests & Diseases
Afrosciadium is susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs, which can be treated with insecticidal soap. The plant can also develop root rot if overwatered or planted in soil that doesn’t drain well. Make sure to use a well-draining soil mix and don’t let the plant sit in water.
Habitat
Afrosciadium is native to tropical regions of Africa, where it grows in moist, shaded areas. It is often found growing along riverbanks and in rainforests.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Afrosciadium be propagated?
A: Yes, Afrosciadium can be propagated by division. Wait until the plant has several stems and then carefully separate them, making sure each section has roots attached. Plant each section in its own pot with fresh soil.
Q: Can Afrosciadium be grown outdoors?
A: Afrosciadium is not frost-tolerant and should be kept indoors in all zones.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Afrosciadium?
A: Feed your Afrosciadium with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Q: How often should I water my Afrosciadium?
A: Water your Afrosciadium thoroughly once a week and allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Related Plants
- Arum italicum
- Anthurium andraeanum
- Dieffenbachia
- Philodendron scandens
References
- “Afrosciadium zambesiacum.” Plantz Africa. http://pza.sanbi.org/afrosciadium-zambesiacum.
- “Afrosciadium zambesiacum.” The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-7836.
- “Afrosciadium.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=470683.
