Afrocarpus Gracilior
Contents
Description
Afrocarpus Gracilior, commonly known as the African Fern Pine, is an evergreen coniferous tree that belongs to the Podocarpaceae family. It is native to East Africa and can grow up to 30 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1 meter. The tree has a conical shape when young, which becomes more cylindrical as it matures. It has dark green needle-like leaves that are about 1 cm long and are arranged in a spiral pattern along the branches. The tree also produces small oval-shaped cones that are about 2 cm long and take about two years to mature.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Podocarpaceae |
| Genus | Afrocarpus |
Appearance
Afrocarpus Gracilior has a distinct and attractive appearance that makes it a popular choice for landscaping. The tree has a straight trunk that is covered in a dark brown bark that is deeply fissured. The branches are drooping and are arranged in a spiral pattern around the trunk, giving the tree a graceful appearance. The leaves are a dark green color and are needle-like, with a length of about 1 cm. The tree produces small oval-shaped cones that are about 2 cm long and are initially green but turn brown as they mature. Overall, the tree has a conical shape when young, which becomes more cylindrical as it matures.
Care Guide
Afrocarpus Gracilior requires minimal care and attention once established. Here is a brief care guide:
Water
The tree requires moderate watering, especially during hot and dry weather. However, avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize the tree once a year with a slow-release fertilizer that is high in nitrogen. This will promote healthy growth and improve the tree’s overall appearance.
Soil
Afrocarpus Gracilior prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic, with a pH level of between 5.5 and 6.5.
Sunlight
The tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can lead to poor growth and a lack of vigor.
Hardiness Zones
Afrocarpus Gracilior is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11. It can tolerate temperatures down to 20°F (-6°C) but may suffer damage if exposed to prolonged freezing temperatures.
Common Pests & Diseases
Afrocarpus Gracilior is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, which can cause discoloration of the leaves and a loss of vigor. Regular spraying with insecticidal soap can help to control spider mites. The tree can also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Afrocarpus Gracilior is native to East Africa and can be found growing in highland forests and woodlands. It prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate moderate levels of drought.
Question and Answer
Q. Is Afrocarpus Gracilior a fast-growing tree?
A. No, Afrocarpus Gracilior is a slow-growing tree that can take several years to reach maturity.
Q. Can Afrocarpus Gracilior be grown in containers?
A. Yes, Afrocarpus Gracilior can be grown in containers, but it requires regular watering and fertilization to maintain healthy growth.
Q. Does Afrocarpus Gracilior require pruning?
A. No, Afrocarpus Gracilior does not require pruning, but it can be shaped and trained when young to achieve a desired form.
Q. Is Afrocarpus Gracilior an endangered species?
A. No, Afrocarpus Gracilior is not currently listed as an endangered species, but it is important to ensure that it is sustainably harvested and conserved in its natural habitat.
Related Plants
- Afrocarpus Falcatus
- Afrocarpus Mannii
- Afrocarpus Usambarensis
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/african-fern-pine/african-fern-pine-care.htm
- https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/2423/african-fern-pine/
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/afrocarpus-gracilior-african-fern-pine
