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Description
Aextoxicon is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Aextoxicaceae. There is only one species in this genus, Aextoxicon punctatum, which is commonly known as Chilean lily of the valley or olivillo. This plant is native to Chile and is considered a rare and unique species.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Oxalidales |
| Family | Aextoxicaceae |
| Genus | Aextoxicon |
Appearance
Aextoxicon punctatum is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. It has a straight trunk and a narrow crown. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oval-shaped with a glossy, dark green color. The flowers are small and white, and they grow in clusters. The fruit is a small, round berry that is red when ripe.
Care Guide
Water: Aextoxicon punctatum prefers moist soil, but it should not be overwatered. Water the plant regularly, but make sure the soil has proper drainage.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Aextoxicon punctatum prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aextoxicon punctatum is generally a healthy plant, but it can be susceptible to scale insects and powdery mildew. Scale insects can be treated with insecticidal soap, while powdery mildew can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Aextoxicon punctatum is native to Chile and grows in the Valdivian temperate rain forests. It prefers cool, moist environments and is often found near water.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Aextoxicon punctatum a rare plant?
A: Yes, it is considered a rare and unique plant species.Q: Can Aextoxicon punctatum grow in full sun?
A: No, it prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight.Q: What is the hardiness zone for Aextoxicon punctatum?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.Q: What is the best way to treat powdery mildew on Aextoxicon punctatum?
A: Use a fungicide to treat powdery mildew on the plant.
Related Plants
– Oxalis- Oenothera- Dahlia- Fuchsia
References
– “Aextoxicon punctatum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m740.- “Aextoxicon punctatum.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed September 15, 2021. http://pza.sanbi.org/aextoxicon-punctatum.
