Contents
Description
Adonis Annua, also known as red chamomile or pheasant’s eye, is an annual plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to Europe but can now be found in many parts of the world. Adonis Annua blooms in the spring and summer, producing bright red flowers that have a yellow center. The plant is highly ornamental and is often used as a border plant or in rock gardens.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Adonis |
Appearance
Adonis Annua grows to be about 12 to 18 inches tall and 6 to 12 inches wide. The plant has delicate, fern-like foliage that is green and feathery. The bright red flowers of Adonis Annua are about 1 to 2 inches wide and have a yellow center. The flowers bloom in the spring and summer and are highly ornamental. After blooming, the plant forms small, brownish-black seeds that can be collected for propagation.
Care Guide
Adonis Annua is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal maintenance. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Adonis Annua prefers well-drained soil and should be watered regularly. Be careful not to overwater as the plant can be susceptible to root rot.
- Fertilization: Adonis Annua does not require fertilization but can benefit from a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring.
- Soil: Adonis Annua prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.
- Sunlight: Adonis Annua prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Adonis Annua is hardy in zones 3 through 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Adonis Annua is generally a healthy plant that is not prone to many pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues to look out for:
- Aphids: These small insects can be found on the leaves and stems of Adonis Annua. They can be controlled with a mild insecticide or by spraying the plant with a strong stream of water.
- Mildew: Adonis Annua can be susceptible to powdery mildew, which appears as a white, powdery substance on the leaves of the plant. This can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Adonis Annua is native to Europe but can now be found in many parts of the world, including North America, Asia, and Africa. It prefers well-drained soil and can be found in meadows, fields, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Adonis Annua be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Adonis Annua can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should Adonis Annua be fertilized?
A: Adonis Annua does not require fertilization but can benefit from a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring.
Q: Does Adonis Annua require pruning?
A: Adonis Annua does not require pruning but can be deadheaded to encourage more blooms.
Q: Is Adonis Annua toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Adonis Annua is toxic to pets and should be kept out of reach.
Related Plants
- Adonis Aestivalis
- Adonis Amurensis
- Adonis Vernalis
References
- “Adonis Annua – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286085.
- “Adonis Annua – Pheasant’s Eye.” Gardenia. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/adonis-annua-pheasants-eye.
- “Adonis Annua.” Plant Care Today. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/adonis-annua.html.
