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Description
Adiantum Cunninghamii is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae, commonly known as the Cunningham’s maidenhair fern. It is native to New Zealand and can be found growing in shady, damp areas such as forests, stream banks, and cliffs. It is a perennial plant that can grow up to 50cm in height.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Pteridales |
| Family | Pteridaceae |
| Genus | Adiantum |
Appearance
The Adiantum Cunninghamii has delicate, shiny, and light-green fronds that are triangular-shaped and fan outwards. The leaves are made up of small leaflets that are nearly transparent and are divided into small segments. The stalks of the leaves are dark and hair-like. The plant has a delicate appearance and is a popular choice for indoor decoration.
Care Guide
Adiantum Cunninghamii requires a moist, well-draining soil with a pH level of 6.0-7.0. It should be kept in a shaded area with indirect sunlight, as direct sunlight can scorch the leaves. The plant prefers a humid environment and should be misted regularly. Watering should be done deeply and frequently to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilization should be done once a month with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and should be protected from frost.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Adiantum Cunninghamii is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth or spraying the plant with insecticidal soap. The plant is also prone to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. Overwatering and poor drainage are the main causes of these diseases. Proper watering and good air circulation can prevent fungal diseases.
Habitat
The Adiantum Cunninghamii is native to New Zealand and can be found growing in shaded, damp areas such as forests, stream banks, and cliffs. It prefers a humid environment and can be grown indoors as a houseplant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Adiantum Cunninghamii be grown outdoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: How often should Adiantum Cunninghamii be fertilized?
A: Fertilization should be done once a month with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Q: What is the main cause of fungal diseases in Adiantum Cunninghamii?
A: Overwatering and poor drainage are the main causes of fungal diseases in Adiantum Cunninghamii.
Q: How tall can Adiantum Cunninghamii grow?
A: Adiantum Cunninghamii can grow up to 50cm in height.
Related Plants
- Adiantum hispidulum
- Adiantum aethiopicum
- Adiantum capillus-veneris
- Adiantum fragrans
References
- “Adiantum cunninghamii.” Flora of New Zealand.
- “Adiantum cunninghamii.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Maidenhair Ferns.” University of Florida IFAS Extension.
